美加直通车托福基础写作.doc

Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;mercialuse美加直通车托福基础写作一、新托福写作概述TheIntegratedWritingTask:Reading,ListeningandWriting(150-225words,20minutes)TheIndependentwritingTask:(300words,30minutes)二、英汉两种语言的区别(一)、美国人与中国人思维方式的不同。 (二)、英汉句子结构的特点。英语重形和,重结构,汉语重意和,重语义。英语中常用复合句;汉语则常用短句,简单句。 (三)英语多变化,汉语多重复。(四)英语被动句多。汉语中主动句多。三、中国学生写作最易犯的十大错误1.    Nowadays,(draw,spark,captivate,intrigue,arouse,yield,giveriseto)-daysociety,,,,、新托福写作25分必备的100个意群词汇持某观点:claim(contendreckonsharethebeliefthat):advocate(maintainvoteforsidewithbeinfavorof):contradict(criticizebeagainstcastdoubtson):justified(sensiblefeasibleconvincingholdwaterbearmuchanalysis):advantage(benefit,merit,positiveside):disadvantage(defect,demerit,negativeside):undoubtedly(indeedundeniablythereisnodenyingthat):belikelyto(potentiallypresumably):essential(significant,vital,crucial,critical,fundamental,indispensable):beneficial(conduciveinstrumental):detrimental(harmfulvirulent):controversial(disputable,contentious):widespread(prevalent,universal)14显著地:considerably(significantly,remarkably,dramatically,tremendously,substantially):evident(apparent,manifest):enhance(strengthenintensify):decline(descend,collapse,relieve):approximately(nearly,around,estimated,roughly):trend(tendency,inclination):predict(expect,project)(resultin,leadto)(spark;yield;;giveriseto)(found,institute)(request,demand)(remove,eradicate)(examine,identify)