一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中[ei]nameplayJanebabycake在闭音节中[ae]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikedrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[əu]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[ɒ]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[ʌ]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a[ə]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecouragevillagecabbagee[əhundredstudentopenweekendchildren[i]chickenpocketbeginI[ə]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[ə]e[əu]alsozerophotou[ə]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面[ɒ]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[a:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[əu]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[emonkeylovemother
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