国际音标.doc

IPA&KK对照表IPA:国际音标48个元音:20个,辅音:28个:..区别::i:(IPA)------i(.)。备注类型发音口形发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词IPAKK备注:轻松音简写“轻”,紧张音简写“紧”。舌抵下齿简写“↘”抵上齿“↗”。舌后缩简写“←”。发音口形主要是讲解KK音标。*.双元音(KK中称双母音)发音时要做到非常连贯。i:i紧,长衣,↘,面带微笑e,ee,ea,ie,yme,sea,piece,bee,lady前元音iı轻,短衣,↘,唇微张开i,y,esit,happy,decideu:u紧,长乌,←,圆唇外突oo,o,ue,ui,ewflew,cool,fruit,true,do后元音uυ轻,短乌,←,稍圆且松oo,ou,o,u,look,could,put,wolfɔ:ɔ紧,长喔,←,唇小圆突au,ou,al,aw,,author,call,law,boughtɔɔ轻,短喔,←,唇小圆突o,a,hot,wash,ə:ɝ重读“儿”音,一开始就卷舌ir,ur,ear,or,bird,turn,learn,work中元音əɚ轻读卷舌音,前舌由平向卷er,or,ar,ur,pleasure,teacher,actor,dollarə轻读或弱读,“饿”音u,ou,o,a,ialbum,ago,delicious,today,directɑ:ɑrɑ的二声的儿话音ar,farm,car后元音ɑ紧,啊音,a,calmʌʌ轻↘短啊四声唇微开向两边u,o,ou,oo,luck,love,trouble,flood中元音eie口由半开到合嘴角咧到耳朵a,ay,ea,ey,ai,eight,say,cake,great,rain合口双元音eε小开口45度音e,a,ea,set,head,many前元音ææ紧,↘,嘴张大,嘴角向两边a,fat双元音ɑiɑı饱满“阿姨”音口由开到合i,y,igh,iehigh,line,fly,die合口双元音əuo口形由半开到小,发“呕”音o,ow,oa,oeno,know,boat,toeɑuɑυ口形由大到小发“嗷”音ou,ow,house,cowɔiɔı唇由圆到扁,←,oy,oi,boy,oil,noiseυəυr唇由圆到半开,短乌卷舌音ure,oor,our,sure,poor,tour集中双元音iəır唇始终半开,短衣卷舌音eer,ere,ear,ier,deer,here,year,fierceeəɛr↘唇始终半开舌由平到卷ear,air,are,fare,there,fairɔr短喔的儿化音,←our,or,ore,four,more,store,特例补充(KK音标)juu,ew,student,new,k和n在词首的组合,,song,longtwtw,twin,twentyƙsx,box,foxdwdw,dwell,dwarfkwqu,question,quickpp气流冲破紧闭的双唇且无声p,pen,(n,s,t之前不发音)气破双唇音(爆破音)bb气流冲破紧闭的双唇