高中英语《Unit4 Making the news-Grammar》课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

Unit4 Making the news-Grammar
Inversion
基本语序natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
I love English.
倒装 Inversions
把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装;
如果只把助动词或be 动词等放在主语之
前,叫部分倒装。
es my list of ….(全倒)
Never will Zhou Yang forget….(半倒)
主语位于谓语are there之后
原句自然顺序是:
Many students are there in the classroom.
全部倒装
there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词+ 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。
es the bus.
There goes the bell.
es our turn.
Out went the children.
名词
注意:
代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。
Here you are !
Out they went.
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。
From the valley came a
frightening sound.
Under the tree stands a little
boy.
4. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。

They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy.
强调状语
Present at the meeting was Miss Li.
强调表语
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
保持句子结构平衡
1. 用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)
Only in this way can you learn English well.
部分倒装
2. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not only, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。
Never shall I do this again.