音标课教案.doc

国际音标基本知识:国际音标共有48个,其中元音20个,包括12个单元音和8个双元音;辅音28个,其中清辅音个,浊辅音个。第一节单元音中的前元音:[i:]、[i]、[æ]、[e]爆破音:[p][b]、[t][d]第二节单元音中的中元音:[ә:]、[ә]、[Λ]、后元音:[a:]爆破音:[k][g]摩擦音:[f][v]第三节单元音中的后元音:[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]摩擦音:[s][z]、[∫][З]第四节双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[ә]摩擦音[θ][ð]、[r][h]:舌侧音:[l]第五节双元音:[iә]、[eә]、[ɔi]破擦音:[t∫][dЗ]鼻辅音:[m]、[n]、[ŋ]第六节双元音:[uә][au]破擦音:[tr][dr]、[ts][dz]半元音:[w]、[j]第七节复****所学过的所有音标,明确分类;考所有单词。第一节单元音中的前元音:[i:]、[i]、[æ]、[e]爆破音:[p][b]、[t][d][i:]readbeanseepleaseeastcleaneat[i]Americashiplistsixbeautifultaxioffice[æ]canlabantbag[e]breadpepperhelpmanyemptybedletter[p]PEpianopaperpotatoplaygroundpool[b]bigbroombrushblowbehindbuildingbasin[t]Tuesdaytoothbrushtoweltoothpastelatetimetable[d]dusterdifferentdeskduck第二节单元音中的中元音:[ә:]、[ә]、[Λ]、后元音:[a:]爆破音:[k][g]摩擦音:[f][v][ә:]earlyfirsttermturn[ә]todaytomatocinemasugar[Λ]dusterpuppetupbus[a:]classdancepassart[k]bcalculatorcanteen[g]givedoghamburgerget[f]Fridayfifteenfrontfarm[v]violinsevenexpensivevest背心第三节单元音中的后元音:[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]摩擦音:[s][z]、[∫][З][ɔ:]walkballporknorth[ɔ]fromwhatshoppingmoponholidayhospitaloffice[u:]toothtoothpasteroompool[u]footballnotebookfootbookstore[s]SaturdaySundaysciencespeakstreet[z]ThursdaymusicTuesdayzebra[∫]shipbrushshoppingEnglishstation[З]usuallytreasuremeasure测量decision决定第四节双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[ә]摩擦音[θ][ð]、[r][h]舌侧音:[l][ei]playmaketodayplanesubway[ai]Fridaywritebehindlibrary[ә]rowboatsoaphomeboatpostrow[θ]mathThursdaythreetoothsout