岩土工程专业英语单词表.doc

岩土工程专业英语单词表专业外语一。综合类geotechnicalengineering岩土工程foundationengineering基础工程soil,earth土soilmechanics土力学cyclicloading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelasticfound粘弹性地基viscousdamping粘滞阻尼shearmodulus剪切模量soildynamics土动力学stresspath应力路径土的分类residualsoil残积土 groundwaterlevel地下水位groundwater地下水groundwatertable地下水位clayminerals粘土矿物secondaryminerals次生矿物landslides滑坡boreholecolumnarsection钻孔柱状图engineeringgeologicinvestigation工程地质勘察boulder漂石cobble卵石gravel砂石gravellysand砾砂coarsesand粗砂mediumsand中砂finesand细砂siltysand粉土clayeysoil粘性土clay粘土siltyclay粉质粘土silt粉土sandysilt砂质粉土clayeysilt粘质粉土saturatedsoil饱和土unsaturatedsoil非饱和土fill(soil)pressionindexcu undrainedshearstrengthcu/p0 ratioofundrainedstrengthcutoeffectiveoverburdenstressp0(cu/p0)NC,(cu/p0)ocsubscriptsNCandOCdesignatednormallyconsolidatedandoverconsolidated,respectivelycvane este0 naturalvoidratioIp plasticityindexK0 coefficientof“at-rest”pressure,fortotalstressesσ1andσ2K0’ domainforeffectivestressesσ1‘andσ2’K0n K0fornormallyconsolidatedstateK0u K0coefficientunderrapidcontinuousloading,simulatinginstantaneousloadingoranundrainedconditionK0dK0coefficientundercyclicloading(frequencylessthan1Hz),asapseudo-dynamictestforK0coefficientkh,kvpermeabilityinhorizontalandverticaldirections,respectivelyNblowcount,rationtestOCRover-consolidationratiopcpreconsolidationpressure,rationresistance,estqu pressivestrengthU,Um degreeofconsolidation,subscriptmdenotesmeanvalueofaspecimenu,ub,um porepressure,subscriptsbandmdenotebottomofspecimenandmeanvalue,respectivelyw0wLwp naturalwatercontent,liquidandplasticlimits,respectivelyσ1,σ2principalstresses,σ1‘andσ2’denoteeffectiveprincipalstresses渗透性和渗流Darcy’slaw 流网seepage渗透(流)leakage渗流seepage(force)(negative)skinfrictionofdrivenpile打入桩(负)paction再压缩bearingcapacity承载力soilmass土体contactpressure接触应力concentratedload集中荷载asemi-infiniteelasticsolid半无限弹性体homogeneous均质isotropic各向同性stripfooting条基squarespreadfooting方形独立基础underlyingsoil(