常见的字母与字母组合发音规则.doc

附:常见的字母与字母组合发音规则(I)元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则●元音字母的发音(一)[ei]paper;late;make;lake;[?]bag;fat;cat;ladder;mass(*例外:any一些[e];many许多[e])[?]或[i]即:[?]——ago;along;among;above;aloud[i]——comrade;village;manager;palace;private;necklace*连续相同的辅音(字母),一般只发一个音,而且归属后一个音节段。如上的ladder,,发[?]was;wash;what;want;(*例外:water水[?:])-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发[a:]即:dance;France;chanceask;mask;task;basketclass;grass;glass;pass;——(*例外:mass[?])fast;cast;past;last;master;father;path;bath;——(*例外:maths[?])(二)[i:]me;he;she;these;[e]hen;get;set;tell;[i]useless;ticket;basket;pocket;before;below;(三)[ai]China;try;my;hi;time;guide;[i]sit;hit;ill;little;system;[i]unit;study(四)[?u]no;so;go;home;photo;[?]not;hot;box;fox;cock;cost;[?]purpose;,n,v或th之前,均发[?]son;e;ton;(*例外:Tom[?])love;dove;glove;above;anothermother;brother;e;:woman[‘wu-m?n]女人(单数);women[‘wi-min]女人(复数)(五)[ju:]pupil;student;use;[?]或[u]即:[?]——cut;luck;umbrella;us[u]——put;full;[?]autumn;August;support●元音字母组合的拼读规则(一)[ei]rain;train;brain;painday;may;play;stay;lay*ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei]Sunday;Monday;Tuesday;Thursday;+绝大多数辅音字母[?:]small;wall;call;talk;walk;chalk或[?:l]also;always*al后面是k时,只发[?:]al+f或m时,al发[a:]half;calm-al在词尾非重读[(?)l]medal;metal;(