Afnfbuc四级语法英语四级测验：语法过关种关键句型.doc

Afnfbuc四级语法英语四级测验:语法过关种关键句型————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: 生命是永恒不断的创造,因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力,它不断流溢,越出时间和空间的界限,它不停地追求,以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。--泰戈尔[四级语法]英语四级考试语法过关:72种关键句型来源:,."All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of""somethingof"相当于"",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anythingof",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"muchof"译为"大有","notmuchof"可译为"算不上","称不上","littleof"可译为"几乎无"。somethinglike译为"有点像,略似。"Theysaythathehadnouniversityeducation,,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"heroldsharperofafather",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。…as…can(may)."Itisin(with)…asin(with)"."asgoodas…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。Themerchantasgoodaspromisedtheorphanboy,."manyaswell…as"和"mightaswell…as""manyaswell…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"mightaswell…as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。."tomake…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定only(not,all,but,never)too…todoso"和"tooready(apt)+todo"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"tooready(apt)+todo"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。."nomore…than…"句型Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahomethanabodywithoutasoulisaman."notsomuch…as"和"notsomuchas…"结构,"notsomuch…as"="notsomuchas…",其中as有进可换用butrather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"notsomuchas"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit."Nothingismore…than"和"Nothingisso…as"结构,"Nothingismore…than"和"Nothingisso…as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"NothingI"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。Nothingismorepreciousthantime."cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…