高中英语常用的动词短语(实用相似归类).doc

argueagainst辩驳arguewithsb和……辩论argueabout议论、争论arguewithsbaboutsth和……争论某人arguefor为……辩护arguesboutofdoingsth说服某人不要做……arguesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事add…to加、把……加到……addto增加、扩建、扩修addupto加起来是、合计为……addup把……加起来attable在吃饭atthetable在桌子旁shoutat朝……喊laughat嘲笑throwat朝……扔shootat朝……射击pointat指着aimat瞄准stareat盯着glanceat匆匆一看pullat拉扯learat撕扯atschool上学attheschool在学校byday白天bytheday按日计算gotobed上床睡觉gotothebed朝床边走去gotochurch做礼拜gotothechurch去天教堂anotherday改日tothisday直到今天byday在白天alltheyearround一年到头alldaylong全天asgoodas和……一样好,实际上等于……admitsb/sthin/into允许进入、让……进入beadmittedintotheuniversity被大学录取beknownas被称为……,作为……而出名beknownfor因……而出名beknownto被某人认识/ime曾经、一度atatime一次attimes有时oneatatime一次一个fromtimetotimeatthesametime同时onceuponatime从前intime及时ontime按时takeone’stimetimeand(time)againhaveagoodtime过得愉快atnotime任何时候都不atthistimeof在……这个时候atthetime那时候readabout读到有关……knowabout了解learnabout得知有关……hearabout听说过talkabout讲述有关……thinkabout考虑writeabout写有关的……jokeabout拿……开玩笑worryabout为……担心ontheair在空中(问题/计划等)未定intheopenair在户外;在露天=outdoorsbyair乘飞机;通过航空ontheairatsea在海上inthesea在海里bysea经海路、乘船(=byship)onthesea在海上表示“一……就”的句型assoonas/immediately/themoment/theminuteon+n./doingat+名词词组eg:atthesightofhismother,thechildsmiledaskfor要求得到sendfor派人去请callfor需要、要求、经(人家)取某物、接某人同往某处afterall毕竟、不管如何aboveall首先、最重要的是atall一点也不……firstofall首先、最先inall总共、总计atnight在夜里、天黑时inthenight在夜间atthemoment=now现在、此刻inamoment马上、很快(=soon)forthemoment暂时,目前asaresult结果asaresultof由于resultfrom因……引起resultin导致atthebeginningof在……初attheendof在……的末期intheend最后inthebeginning起初apologizeforapologizetosb(forsth)becontenttodosth愿意做某事becontentwithsth对……满意contentsbwithsth使……满意beforelonglongbeforebeashamedthatclause感到惭愧beashamedof…感到羞愧feelashamedforsb替某人觉得羞愧(耻)it’sashamedthatclause很遗憾beanxioustodo渴望急切地做某事beanxiousfor渴望(了解、得到)beanxiousabout担心、对……感到不安beeagertodo急切地做……beeagerfor(about,after)渴望、渴求beeagerabout渴望befrightenedofsb/sth害怕某人/物befrightenedat因……而受到惊吓befrightenedtodeath被吓死frightensbinto(doing)sth吓得某人做某事burstinto+=burstoutcryingburstintolaughter=burstout