话语分析——模因论视角下的冲突性话语分析.ppt

municationSomeexamplesofparent-(1992:4)states,“conflicttalkisubiquitous,normal,andintegraltotheworkingsofeverysociety”.Thetermsrelatedtoconflicttalkincludeargument,disputing,opposition,argumentativeexchange,oppositionalargument,,theyshareasimilarexplanation,thatis,oneparticipant’sdiscoursecontradictsanother’swhichisstimulatedbyoneparticipant’sbehaviorandexpression;,whichisbasedonlogicalreasoning,isaverbal,(1981);andsecondly,peoplecamalsomakeanargumentwithothers,thatis,,namely,aspeakerdisagreeswithanother’(1990),participantsopposetheutterances,(2002:574),conflicttalkisdefinedasaspeechactivityinwhichtwopartiesattempttomaintaintheirownpositionbymeansofthemanifestationofnegativityagainsttheotheractivitythatconsistsofthemanifestationofopposition(includingexchangesofopposition).Second,conflicttalkcanbebroadlyviewedasaprocessofoppositionwhichincludesnotonlythemanifestationofopposition,butalsothewholeprocessofinducement,initiation,development,(199