陈独秀新闻传播思想研究.pdf

华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
陈独秀新闻传播思想研究
姓名:吴敏
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:传播学
指导教师:张昆
20080605
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
陈独秀是中国近现代史上和中共党史上争议最大的历史人物,但毋庸置疑的,
他是一位杰出的报刊活动家。他创办报刊心路历程的发展轨迹:从“惊钟适铎”、
“开通民智”,到高扬民主与科学的大旗,倡导新文化运动,传播马克思主义,开
拓中国共产主义运动,最终成为中国共产党主要创始人。他对 20 世纪中国的政治
和文化产生了重大影响,他的办报理念及风格为以后的党报和机关报打好了基调。
本文首先对陈独秀的办刊活动历程进行梳理,把他的报刊实践活动置于时代
背景进行评述,接着阐析陈独秀的思想来源,进而熟悉其新闻传播思想。陈独秀
的思想转变及其报刊的呼声都是分阶段进行的,大致可以分为三个阶段:五四前
期的开启民智,新文化运动中思想启蒙和后期的党报和机关报的活动。通过熟读
陈独秀的相关著作,从言论自由、新问要讲政治、舆论观、教化功能、业务观和
职业道德素养等方面阐述他的新闻传播思想。由于陈独秀和毛泽东都是中共领导
人,都十分注重报刊的性质和宣传活动,但又各有思想上的特殊性,两者具有可
比性,因此,通过两者新闻传播思想的比较,有利于更好理解陈独秀思想的个性
特征。正是因为陈独秀的争议,本文通过真实史料的还原,总结其个人成就,并
进行公正的评价,以此重塑陈独秀个人的历史地位。


关键词:陈独秀新闻传播思想陈独秀报刊实践


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华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
Chen Duxiu is the most controversial historical figure in Chinese modern history
and the history of munist Party of founded press thought course of
the development, from "open their wisdom," to hold the great banner of democracy
and science to promote the New Culture 's political culture had a
significant impact on his philosophy and culture ,the style and idea of running a
newspaper made a base for the party newspaper and official newspaper in the future.
In this paper, Chen Duxiu tries b the newspapers of his practice activities
under the background of the times ments. Chen Duxiu understands the thinking
of the source, and is familiar with the thinking of its journalism mnication. The
changing of Chen Duxiu’s thought and the voice of the press are carried out in stages,
generally can be divided into three phases, enlighting the people, and enlightenment in
the New Culture Movement and the party newspapers and agencies reported
familiarizing Chen Duxiu’s the related works, state journalism and
communication from freedom of speech, press to talk about politics, public opinion
concept, functional education, business and professional ethics of quality, and so on. As
Chen Duxiu and Mao Zedong are the Chi