完形填空测试特点和应试策略3.doc.doc

完形填空测试特点和应试策略3 (发表于2009年12月8日 10时58分06秒) · 阅读:1
(三) 逻辑关系
一个完整的语篇应该是符合逻辑的,文章逻辑关系的取得主要靠转承语的使用。正确使用转承语,是保证文章连贯和谐,保证文章逻辑的有效手段。作者利用转承语保证文章的逻辑,同学们在做完形填空时通过自己对上下文的理解,找到适当的逻辑关系,然后选择正确的转承语。因此同学们有必要掌握各种转承语的用法。
完形填空的目的不是阅读,而是根据阅读掌握的信息恢复作者写作的原貌。从转承语上来说,即要求考生根据文章的语意发展和逻辑关系,确定适当的词语。
转承语与连词不同。连词一般是句子层面上的东西,要求考生所理解的是一句中主从句之间的语意联系,而转承语要求考生掌握的是语篇层面上的东西,考生需根据语篇上下文的逻辑关系才能确定适当的表达方式。因此,在转承语的选择上,同学们要仔细阅读文章的上下文内容,从整体上去把握。试看下列例题:
① The foreign research scholar usually isolates (himself) in the laboratory as a means of protection; __77_, what he needs is to be fitted (with) a anized university system quite different from (that) at home.
77. A. otherwise B. moreover C. however D. also
外籍研究学者习惯于将自己关闭在实验室之内,而他们所需要的却是溶入与他们原来所处的教育体系不同的体系之内。从上下文来看,两句的关系为转折,所以答案为C。
②…………a geographer might be described (as) one who observes, records, and explains the (differences) between places. If all places (were) alike, there would be little need for geographers. We know, however, (that) no two places are exactly the same. Geography, __89_, is a point of view, a special way of (looking) at places.
89. A. still B. then c. nevertheless D. moreover
在讨论了对地理学的研究之后,文章的最后得出结论:"地理学也是一种观点,一种观察不同地区的特殊方法"。由此可见,89 答案为B。
③ In the United States, professor have many other duties (besides) teaching, such as administrative or research work. __87__ the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is (limit