《新编英语语法教程》主要章节语法术语.doc

--------------------------校验:_____________-----------------------日期:_____________《新编英语语法教程》主要章节语法术语《新编英语语法教程》:GrammaticalHierarchy(导论—语法层次)(wordclass)Simplewords 简单词Derivatives pounds 复合词*(1)ClassificationintermsofwordformationOpen-classwords(contentwords)开放词类(实义词)Closed-classwords(functionwords)封闭词类(功能词)Intermediateclass(中间词类)*(2)&plexclause(*complexsentence)简单分句和复杂分句(*复杂句)Mainclause&Subordinateclause主句和从句Finiteclause,non-finiteclauseandVerblessclause限定分句、非限定分句、(1) Fullsentence&Minorsentence完全句和不完全句(2) plexsentence简单句、并列句、复杂句、并列复杂句(3) Declarativesentence,imperativesentence,interrogativesentence, SentenceStructure(L1)Sentenceelements:S(subject)主语V(predicateverb)谓语动词O(object)plement)补足语A(Adverbial))=Subject+Predicate(PredicateVerb+plement,Adverbial,etc.)句子由主语和谓语构成,进一步把谓语剖析为谓语动词、宾语、补语、状语等。2)Subject+Predicate(=operator+predication),进一步把谓语剖析为操作词(operator)和述谓成分(predication)。,SV,SVA,SVO,SVOA,SVOC,SVoOLecture2 Subject-VerbConcord(L2-3)Guidingprinciples:GrammaticalConcordNotionalConcordPrincipleofProximity语法一致原则意义一致原则就近原则NominalclauseNon-finiteclauseRelativeclauseCleftsentenceExistentialclause名词性分句非限定分句关系分句分裂句存在句Lecture3 NounandNounPhrase(L4-5)(UnitNoun)(主格) Accusativecase/Objectivecase(宾格)Genitivecase(属格)/Possessivecase(所有格) Dativecase(受事格/与格)(特指) Genericreference(类指) Indefinitegenitivephrase(非确定特指)Lecture4 Determin