英语写作技巧教学讲义.ppt

。审题的作用在于使你的写作不跑题(如果跑题,条理和语言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分)。那么审题要审什么呢?审题快速扫描,了解大概,回读抓重点题材:所反映的社会生活的某些领域、现象(饮食、盗版现象、环境、就业···)体裁:根据体裁不同,确定不同写作方法(议论文、说明文、应用文)要求:题目要求:有/无题目,自拟—简短提纲:已给—翻译,若无—:开头主题句,一目了然;隐藏主题句会冒险短语优先原则:增加亮点,凑字数长短句原则:开头、结尾——一长一短;文章主体——长短适当条理性原则:使用连接词,结构清楚,条理自然多变句式原则:使文章不单调,有水平(递进、转折、因果、修辞、从句、独立主格、therebe句型···)过渡词递进:besides,also,what’smore,inaddition,moreover;what’sworse,worsestill,tomakethingworse转折:however,but,still,nevertheless,inspiteof因果:so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,asaresult,sothat,:Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionabout主题Somepeoplethinkthat-------(正观点),others,however,areoftheopinionthat---(反观点)或Nowadays,,,:Thosewhoarguethat----(正观点)havethereasonsasfollows。First,------Second,------Third/Besides,------Othersalsohavetheirownopinions。(反观点)Ontheonehand,-----Ontheotherhand,-----Lastbutnottheleast,-----结尾段:TOsumup,Ihold/thinkthat------(正反观点随便选一种,正观点为多数,或者说个中立的观点)或Inconclusion/Insummary/Personally/AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat---应用文邀请函、通知类似:开头讲目的,中间讲流程,最后提醒。Dear--,(称呼)Howtimeflies?---Hereisanopportunityforusto----(说明来意)Iwouldliketointroducethewholeplanofthe-.Tobeginwith,----.Then,---.Atlast,---.(事件流程)Inaddition,you’dbetter--andtake–withyou.(注意事项)Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyandarrrival.(表达诚意)Yourstruly,----说明文给出一现象—给出(分析)原因—,butingeneral,,(1).Foranother,(2).Perhaps,theprimereasonisthat(3).AsfarasIamconcerned,itisright/wrongtodo现象because(1).What’tmore/worse,(2)Also/Finally,(3).,段落明朗;字数适当,避免太长或太短内容完整,紧扣提纲,语言简练检查语言和语法错误:拼写,标点,时态,单复数,主谓一致···