syntax(句法).ppt

Yun-Pi of of structure -Pi Yuan2Definition of Syntax (1)?“syntaxis”(Greek) = “arrangement”?The rules of sentence formation; the study ofthe structure of Structure Phonology Grammar Semantics morphology syntax(the specific sense; more traditional)Yun-Pi Yuan3Definition of Syntax (2)Popularized by Chomsky (the general sense)GrammarPhonology (Morphology) Syntax SemanticsYun-Pi of Grammar:Internal linguistic Grammar:a learner’s Grammar:a set of prescribed rules which tells people how to speak/ Grammar:how people do speak in actual Grammar:teaching grammar widely used in schoolsYun-Pi Yuan5A. Mental Grammar: Internal linguistic knowledgeGrammarPhonology (Morphology) Syntax Semantics?Linguistic knowledge in the mind?Here, we’ll just consider grammatical knowledge as structural knowledge; but NOTE you also must know how to USE the structural -Pi Yuan6 Grammarmental grammar ling. etiquette the nature of lang.(psycholing. view) (socioling. view) (ling. view in general) Internal ling. knowledge social attitudes a description of the grammar (what goes on in lang. and values (study and analysis of the user’s mind; sub- (proper or best structures found in a lang.) conscious, not result structures to be of any teaching) used in a lang.)Yun-Pi Yuan7B. Developmental Grammar: a learner’s grammar?The mental grammar in the developmental stage? Type of lang. produced by learners who are in the process of learning a language.?In the language use of a L1 or L2 learner; which is the result of a normal patt