医学专业英语词汇大全.docx

一、内科常用字汇心血管系统 The CardiovascularSystemAcuteMyocardialInfarction(AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram(DCG)心电图HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicoseveins静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统 TheHemicandLymphaticSystemAdenitis腺炎AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少SystemicLupusErythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统TheRespiratorySystemPulmonaryembolism肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎LungEmpyema 肺积脓消化系统TheDigestiveSystemShortofbreath呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy食道镜检查Esophagusstricture ancer 胃癌Gastritis胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloricobstruction 幽门阻塞DuodenalUlcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Coloncancer结肠癌Proctoscopy直肠镜检查Rectalcancer 直肠癌AnalFistual肛门廔管Externalhemorrhoid 外痔Internalhemorrhoid 内痔Excretion排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大GallStone胆结石Cholelithiasis胆石症LiverCirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统TheEndocrineSystemGlycemia糖血症Goiter甲状腺肿DiabetesMellitus 糖尿病DiabetesInsipidus 尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症PituitaryTumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统TheNervousSystemCerebralArteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化CerebralHemorrhage脑出血1CerebralEdema脑水肿CerebraPalsy脑性麻痹CerebralThrombosis 脑栓塞CranialNeruritis 脑神经炎IntracranialHemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy癜痫TrigeminalNeuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia下半身瘫痪Immediatelylossofconsciousness立即丧失意识Eyeopening睁眼反应Verbalresponse 语言反应Motorresponse 运动反应Cornealreflex 角膜反射Plantarreflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea舞蹈症Muscleatrophy 肌萎缩Migraine偏头痛Parkinson'sDisease巴金森式症BrainSwelling脑肿胀brainConcussion 脑震荡brainAnoxia脑缺氧症brainDeath 脑死肌 肉 骨 骼 系 统 TheMusculoskeletalSystemAnteriorCruciateLigament 前十字韧带RheumatoidArthritis类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化DegeneratedJointDisease变性关节炎Clavic