2020年度新托福阅读长难句120句(分析+译文).doc

新托福阅读长难句120句(分析+译文)’ssurface,thedeep—oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans,insomewaysasforbiddingandremoteasthevoidofouterspace.(定语后置insomeways…)由于完全没有光,而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力,深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境,在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。分句1:Totallywithoutlightandsubjectedtointensepressures分句2:hundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheEarth’ssurface分句3:thedeep—oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans分句4:insomewaysasforbiddingandremoteasthevoidofouterspace分句2修饰分句1结尾的短语intensepressures,分句1是分句3的原因状语分句3是整个长句子的主句分句4是分句3的后置定语,修饰分句3的ahostileenvironmenttohumans整个句子结构是:原因状语+主句+后置定语这是主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分,但是本句其实不是复合句。句子的核心意思是深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。toanyunderstandingofCanadainthe20yearsaftertheSecondWorldWaristhecountry'simpressivepopulationgrowth.(倒装结构Basictoanyunderstanding…is…)要理解二战之后20年中的加拿大,就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。分句1:BasictoanyunderstandingofCanadainthe20yearsaftertheSecondWorldWar分句2:is分句3:thecountry'simpressivepopulationgrowth分句1,2,3共同构成倒装句,正常的语序应该是3,2,1,即:该句的正常语序是Thecountry',只不过使用了倒装,,ewidelypublicizedandformthebasisforfolklore.(同位语从句claimsthat…)结果,那些认为只食用绿色食品就能防治疾病或增进健康的观点广为人知,并成为一些民间说法的基础。分句1:anicallygrownfoodspreventsorcuresdiseaseorprovidesotherbenefitstohealth分句2:ewidelypublicizedandformthebasisforfolklore分句2嵌套分句1,分句1作为分句2主语的同位语从句嵌套在分句2中。,并成为一些民间说法的基础。anicallygrownfoodspreventsorcuresdiseaseorprovidesotherbenefitstohealth:只食用绿色食品就能防治疾病或增进健康arenumerousunsubstantiatedreportsthatnaturalvitaminsaresuperiortosyntheticones,thatfertilizedeggsarenutritionallysuperiortounfertilizedeggs,thatuntreatedgrainsarebetterthanfumigatedgrainsandthelike.(并列同位语从句reportsthat…,that…,that…)关于天然维生素优于人造维生素,受精蛋比未受精蛋的营养价值更高,未经熏蒸消毒处理的谷物比经过处理的好等等报道屡见不鲜,但都没有得到证实。分句1:Therearenumerousunsubstantiatedreports分句2:naturalvitaminsaresuperiortosyntheticones分句3:thatfertilizedeggsarenutritionallysuper