轻松背英语单词：词根词缀手册.doc

轻松背英语单词:词根词缀手册
a- =of,on; form,away from,off; out,extremely
a- = not,without
ab- =form,away from,off
abio =abiosis(无生命,无机)
-ability (~~n,抽象名词) 可...性
-able (~~adj) 可…的
-ably (~~adv) 可...地
abs- =from eg. abstain tain=keep
ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义
(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d;加于c,k,q前时后加c;
加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)
-ac 有…...关系
acanth = spinose (有刺的)
-ace (~~n,抽象名词)
-aceous (~~adj)
acid,acr =sour(酸的),sharp(锐利的)
-acious (~~n,抽象名词)
-acious (~~adj)
-acity (~~n,抽象名词) 性质等
-acle (~~n,抽象名词) 构成名词
acousto =sound(声音)
acro = high(高)
act =to act(行动)
acuti = acuate(尖的,尖锐的)
-acy (~~n,抽象名词) 性质等
ad-,ac-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义
(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d;加于c,k,q前时后加c;
加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)
-ade (~~n,抽象名词)
aer(o),ar,aro=air(空气)
af-,ac-,ad-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义
(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d;加于c,k,q前时后加c;
加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)
Afro-表“非洲的, 非洲以及....的”之义
ag-,ac-,ad-,af-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义
(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d;加于c,k,q前时后加c;
加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)
ag =act
-age, (~~n,抽象名词) 费用,状态,行为,身份,总称
agog(ue) =to lead(领导)
agr(o) =farm(农)
-aholic,-oholic (~~人) 嗜好…者
ail,alter,altru,ulter =other(其他的,变更)
-ain (~~人)
-aire (~~人)
al- =all
al-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义
(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d;加于c,k,q前时后加c;
加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)
al,ol,ul =to nourish(滋养)
-al (~~人) "具有…职务的人"
-al (~~n,抽象名词) 行为,人,物加于动词后
-al (~~adj)
-ality (~~n,抽象名词) 性
allo = difference(分歧,不同)
-ally (~~adv) 方式,程度等
alt =high(高的)
alter,ail,altru,ulter =other(其他的) 变更
altru,alter,ail,ulter =other(其他的) 变更
am(i[c]), =to love(爱)
amb =round
ambi- =on both sides,about,around
ambul =walk(行走)
amido =amido(氨基)
amphi(c)-=both sides
ampl=large(巨大)
amylo- 表”淀粉”(amylum)之义
an- =negative(否定) = not,without
an-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义
(加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d;加于c,k,q前时后加c;
加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d)
-an (~~人) …地方的人,精