解剖专业词汇.doc

解剖专业词汇.doc解剖专业词汇第一部分systematicanatomy topographicanatomymacroanatomymicroanatomy surgicalanatomysurfaceanatomyX-otiveanatomy anatomicalposition superiorinferiorcranialcaudalanteriorventralposteriordorsalmediallateralinternalexternalsuperficial profoundproximaldistalulnarradialtibialfibularleftrighthorizontai central VerticalaxisSagittalaxisCoronalaxisSagittalplaneplane horizontaiplane variationabnormaldissectioncadaverspecimenmodelbone 系统解剖学局部解剖学巨视解剖学微视解剖学外科解剖学表面解剖学X线解剖学断层解剖学运动解剖学解剖学姿势上下颅侧尾侧前腹侧后背侧内侧外侧内外浅深近侧远侧尺侧挠侧胫侧腓侧左右水平中央轴矢状轴冠状轴矢状面面面变异异常解剖尸体标本模型骨longbone diaphysis,shaftmedullarycavitynutrientforamen epiphysis articularsurface metaphysisepiphysilcartilageepiphysiallineshortboneflatboneirregularbone pneumaticbone sesamoidboneprocessspineeminenee tuberositytubertuberclecrestlinefossafoveafoveolasulcusimpressioncavitysinus antrumcapitulum condyle epicondyle surfaceborder rabeculaediploeperiosteumendosteumbonemarrowosteoporosis长骨骨干髓腔滋养孔cellulescanalmeatusapertureforamenhiatusheadB关节面干肪端肪软骨肪线短骨扁骨不规则骨含气骨籽骨突棘隆起粗隆结节小结节悄线窝凹小凹沟压迹腔窦房小房管道口孔裂孔头小头課上課面缘切迹骨密质骨松质骨小梁板障骨膜骨内膜骨髓骨质疏松症2vertebraevertebralbodyvertebralforamenvertebralcanalvertebralarchpedicleofvertebralarchintervertebralforaminalaminaofvertebralarchspinousprocesstransverseprocessarticularprocessthoracicvertebraecervicalvertebrae uncusofvertebralbodytransverseforamenatlasaxis vertebraeprominenslumbarvertebraesacrum;sacralbone promontorysacralhiatussacralcornu yxsternummanubriumsterni sternalanglejugularnotchbodyofsternumxiphoidprocesscostalarchcostalbonecostalheadcostalneck costaltubercleshaftofribcostalgroovecostalanglecostalcartilageskullcalvariafrontaiboneethmoidbone sphenoidbone hypophysialfossagreaterwingforamenrotundum foramenovale foramenspinosum anal椎骨椎体椎孔椎管椎弓椎弓根椎间孔椎弓板棘突横突关节突胸推颈推稚体钩横突孔寰推枢椎隆椎腰椎紙骨岬紙管裂孔紙角尾骨胸骨胸骨柄胸骨角颈静脉切迹胸骨体剑突肋弓肋骨肋头肋颈肋结节肋体肋沟肋角肋软骨颅颅盖额骨筛骨蝶骨垂体窝大翼圆孔卵圆孔棘孔小翼视神经管3superiororbitalfissurepterygoidprocesspterygoidcanaltemporalbonesquamouspartmandibularfossaarticulartubercletympanicpartpetrouspartinternalacousticporecarotidcan