数学专业术语.doc

2^5=thefifthpowerof2abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标quadrant象限coordinate坐标slope斜率intercede截距(有正负之分)solution(方程的)解arithmeticprogression等差数列(positenumber合数primefactor质因子primenumber质数factor因数consecutiveinteger连续的整数set集合sequence数列tenths’digit十分位tenth十分位units’digit个位wholenumber整数3-digitnumber三位数denominator分母numerator分子dividend被除数dividedevenly被整除divisible可整除的divisor除数quotient商remainder余数round四舍五入fraction分数geometricprogression等比数列improperfraction假分数properfraction真分数increaseby增加了increaseto增加到integer整数intermsof..用。。riangle不等边三角形congruent全等的rectangle长方形length长bothlength两个长边width宽rectangleprism长方体trapezoid梯形rhombus菱形diagonal对角线perimeter周长segment线段polygon多边形regularpolygon正多边形parallelogram平行四边形quadrilateral四边形-agon-边形*常用tetragon四边形*pentagon五边形*hexagon六边形heptagon七边形*octagon八边形enneagon=nonagon九变形*decagon十变形hendecagon=undecagon十一边形dodecagon十二边形quindecagon十五边形chord弦radian弧度circumscribe外切,外接inscribe内切,ircle同心圆cone圆锥(体积=1/3PI*R*R*H)-hedron-面体hexahedron六面体quadrihedron四面体=三角锥volume体积pyramid角锥cube立方数/立方体cylinder圆柱体sphere球体数学术语(中英对照)数学mathematics,maths(BrE),math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.),add(v.),addition(n.)被加数augend,summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.),subtract(v.),subtraction(n.)被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.),multiply(v.),multiplication(n.)被乘数multiplicand,faciend乘数multiplicator积product除dividedby(prep.),divid