新编简明英语语言学学****重点总结一、。。Arbitrariness任意性Productivity多产性Duality双重性Displacement移位性Culturaltransmission文化传递⑴⑵ProductivityAnimalsarequitelimitedinthemessagestheyareabletosend.⑶DualityLanguageisasystem,whichconsistsoftwosetsofstructures,ortwolevels.⑷DisplacementLanguagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.⑸icbasis,’。,”correct”behavior,、知识点isnotanisolatedphenomenon,it’,而是人类在一定的社会环境下进行的一种社会活动。:⑴SaussureSaussure:Langue和parole的区别⑵linguistin1950针对Saussure’slangue&petence和performance⑶曾经对语言概念下过定义的语言学家Sapir---languageisapurelyhumanandnon-municationideas,----municateandinteractwitheachotherbymeansofhabituallyusedoral----fromnowonIwillconsiderlanguagetobeasetofsentences,eachfiniteinlengthandconstructedoutofafinitesetofelements.⑷LinguistCharlesHockett美国语言学家CharlesHockett提出了语言的识别特征designfeaturesword’language’precededbythezero-article
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