初一下英语语法总结.doc

初一下英语语法总结一:一般现在时:、状态。如:。            。如:。            。如:。:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:。:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:。。否定句:主语+be+not+其它(be动词后+not)如:。一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。(be动词放句首)如:-Areyouastudent?-./No,I'mnot. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where  ismybike?(疑问词)(一般疑问句)。否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:Idon',要用doesn't构成否定句。如:Hedoesn':Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?                                                         -Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?                                          -Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn':疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______   e________  watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________  teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。(have)dinnerathome.    (notwatch)TVonMonday.     (notgo)tothezooonSunday      .(like)theWorldCup?  (do)onSaturdays?(read)newspaperseveryday?(teach)(take)(be)somewaterinthebottle.  (like)(have)thesamehobby.           (look)(do)yourhomeworkwell. (be)’(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.   (do)(watch)