2017版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter-知识点总结.doc

2017版八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter?知识点总结2017版八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter?知识点总结Unit1What’sthematter?一、基础知识What’atter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】matter/'mætə(r))/;事情What’atterwithyou?=What’ublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?【注】:matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即:What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathab.?—What’sthematterwithyou?—。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词ach+aachachehead+ache=heada+aacheback+ache=backache后背痛uchtoo+形容词,意为太......,toomuch+名词,意为很多,大量。ugh【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。goodenough足够好,enouguliedown躺下,lie躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式liedaybe“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybeyouarerigaybe,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangundlike+名词代词和从句:Itsoundslikeyoudon’+形容词,“听起来,好像”,Themusicsoundd需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:,表示被动的动作:(thebus)下(公交车)geton上车agree同意,赞同;agreew同意某事如::,麻烦;buble遇到麻烦,maketrouble制造麻烦,havetrouble(in)doingavedifficulties(in)doingsth做......有麻烦。ghtaway=rightnow=atonce,意为马上。advice[不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见,;advise[动词]【复****exer