打印 结构工程常用词汇新版.doc

打印 结构工程常用词汇新版.doc结构工程常用词汇混凝土:concrete钢筋:reinforcingsteelbar钢筋混凝土:reinforcedconcrete(RC)钢筋混凝土结构:reinforcedconcretestructure板式楼梯:crankedslabstairs水泥:cement钢筋保护层:covertoreinforcement梁:beam柱:column板:slab剪力墙:shearwall基础:foundation剪力:shear拉力:tension压力:pressure应力:stress钢丝:steelwire箍筋:hoopreinforcement箍筋间距:stirrupspacing加载:pressivestrength抗弯强度:bendingstrength抗扭强度:torsionalstrength抗拉强度:tensilestrength裂缝:crack屈服:yield屈服点:yieldpoint屈服荷载:yieldload屈服强度:yieldstrength屈服强度下限:lowerlimitofyield荷载:load横截面:crosssection承载力:bearingcapacity承重结构:bearingstructure预应力钢筋混凝土:prestressedreinforcedconcrete预应力钢筋:prestressedreinforcement预制板:precastslab双向配筋:two-wayreinforcement主梁:mainbeam次梁:secondarybeam弯矩:moment悬臂梁:cantileverbeam受弯构件:memberinbending受拉区:pressiveregion塑性:plasticity轴向压力:axialpressure轴向拉力:axialtension吊车梁:cranebeam可靠性:reliability外力:externalforce弯起钢筋:bent-upbar弯曲破坏:bendingfailure屋架:rooftruss素混凝土:non-reinforcedconcrete配筋率:reinforcementratio配箍率:stirrupratio偏心受拉:eccentrictension偏心受压:pression偏心距:eccentricdistance疲劳强度:fatiguestrength偏心荷载:eccentricload跨度:span跨高比:span-to-depthratio跨中荷载:midspanload框架结构:framestructure集中荷载:concentratedload分布荷载:distributionload分布钢筋:distributionsteel设计荷载:designload设计强度:designstrength构造:construction简支梁:simplebeam截面面积:areaofsection刚架:rigidframe脆性破坏:brittlefailure1,precast2,slab3,cranked[kræŋkt],;使成曲柄状;曲折行进(crank的过去分词)4,cement[si'ment],加强;用水泥涂;;接合剂5,hoop[hu:p];铁