论诗经中的征夫诗-毕业设计（论文）.doc.doc

毕业设计本科生毕业论文论诗经中的征夫诗姓名学号专业指导教师年5月31日毕业设计I摘要《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,共收录诗歌305篇,分为风、雅、颂三个部分,真实反地映了从西周初年至春秋中叶大约五百年间社会生活的方方面面,内容极其广泛。在《诗经》中有一部分诗歌是以战争和徭役为题材的作品,即本文所指的征夫诗。据统计,《诗经》中征夫诗有30首左右,约占《诗经》诗篇总数的10%,大部分存于《小雅》与《国风》中。这些征夫诗中有很多是从普通士兵或者士兵亲人的角度来描述古代劳役的遭遇。诗中表现出的情绪以忧伤为主,愤怒为次,流露出的离别之苦与相思之情都是出自于真实的情感的肺腑之音,因此内容贴近民众,情感真挚感人,读来倍感亲切。征夫诗形式多样,内容丰富,具体形象地反映了先秦时期华夏族内部及其与"四夷"之间的军事冲突及社会各阶层民众在烽火遍野背景下的生存状态和情感体验,展现出一幅幅情态各异、丰富多彩的先秦历史社会画卷:雄壮激昂的英雄战歌场面宏大,气势雄壮,感情激昂,有一种阳刚之美;悲慨苍凉的征夫心曲格调低徊哀伤,沉郁悲壮。浪漫主义和现实主义之创作手法,赋、比、兴的广泛运用,情景交融的鲜明特色,豪壮刚健的感情和语言特征,铸就了《诗经》征夫诗雄壮豪放和悲慨苍凉的独特艺术风格。征夫诗从侧面反映出了西周到春秋时期诸侯纷争下的百姓生活的社会、文化、经济和环境状况,对于我们了解古代文化历史,提高个人素质修养具有不可估量的个人和历史意义。关键词:诗经;征夫诗;思妇;战争IIAbstractTheClassicoftheSongsisChina'sfirstpoetrycollection,containsatotalof305poetriesfromtheWesternZhouDynastytotheSpringandAutumnDynastyofaboutfivehundredyears,dividedintothreepartsoftheFeng,Ya,-reflectallaspectsoftheWesternZhouDynastytothemiddleoftheSpringandAutumnaboutfivehundredyearsofsociallife,extremelywiderangeofcontent,includingaconsiderablepartofthepoetrywarsandlord,,accordingtotheauthor,thethemeofwarandcorveeworkinthe"Theclassicofthesongs"isprobablyabout30,about10%ofthetotalnumberofPsalmsTheclassicofthesongs"."Theclassicofthesongs"intheworksofthissubjectisnotonlythenumberofcontent-rich,plexity,butalsooneofthe"Theclassicofthesongs,"thehighestartisticachievementinthepoetrycategory,withahighawarenessofthevalueandaestheticvalue,,acarefulreadingoftheseworks,notonlyhelpustofurthercapitalizeonthe"Theclassicofthesongs"ofthesestoriesinideologicalcontentandartisticunderstandingoftheZhoudynastysociallifeandnationalcharacteristics,butalsoforourunderstandingoftheideologicalcontentofthe"Theclassicofthesongs"psychology,mastertheartofthecharacteristics..LevywarpoemsintheTheClassicoftheSongs,forms,munitypeopleinthecontextoftheflameseverywhereandemotionalexperience,showdepictingdifferentmodality,avarietyofpre-Qinhistoricalandsocialpicture,withthedistinctcharacte