2020年乳腺疾病相关的英文.doc

乳腺疾病相关的英文:breastparenchyma乳腺实质breastmesenchyma乳腺间质menarche初潮menstrualcycles月经周期/menstrualirregularity月经不调menopause绝经/hysterectomy子宫切除术BRCAgenemutation:BRCA基因突变primaryrelatives直系亲属(parents,siblings同胞兄妹andoffspring子女)physicalexamination体格检查nippledischarge乳头溢液/breastmasses乳腺肿块nippleretraction乳头内陷nippleerosion糜烂/ulceration溃疡lactiferoussinuses(输乳窦)dermatitis皮炎/eczematoid湿疹subtledimpling不明显的酒窝征cooper’sligamentscooper’s韧带peaud’orange桔皮征inflammatorycarcinoma炎性乳腺癌Paget’sdisease(Paget病)acutemastitis急性乳腺炎/plasmacellmastitis浆细胞性乳腺炎nipple-plex乳头乳晕复合体bilateral双侧的/unilateral单侧的enlargedaxillalymphnodes腋窝淋巴结肿大supraclavicularandinfraclavicularspaces锁骨上和锁骨下区域fine-needleaspiration细针穿刺抽吸术/core-umassistance真空辅助的空芯针穿刺活检mammography乳腺钼靶摄片mediolateraloblique中间外侧斜位&craniocaudal头尾向位breastdensity乳腺致密度/densebreast致密型乳腺MMabnormalities钼靶异常:clusteredmicrocalcifications成簇细小钙化/masses肿块/architecturaldistortions结构紊乱/asymmetries不对称结构BreastImagingReprotingandDataSystem(BI-RADS)乳腺影像报告和数据系统image-guidedwirelocalization影像学引导下金属丝定位技术hamartoma错构瘤abcess脓肿papillomas&papillomatosis乳头状瘤和乳头状瘤病sclerosingadenosis硬化性腺病radialscar放射性疤痕fatnecrosis脂肪坏死noninvasivebreastcancer非浸润性乳腺癌ductalcarcinomainsitu导管原位癌DCISlobularcarcinomainsitu小叶原位癌LCISinvasiveductalcarcinoma浸润性导管癌invasivelobularcarcinoma浸润性小叶癌medullarycarcinomao