上海外国语大学试题 英语语言文学.doc

上海外国语大学09年试题英语语言文学2009年英语语言文学英语综合改错Afairlystandardconsensualdefinitionis"arelativelypermanentchangeinbehavior(sic.;it'sAmericanofcourse)thatresultsfrompractise."Thisisofcoursearguable,particularlythe"practice""capability"orevensimple"knowledge"or"understanding","learned"behaviourisnotpre-programmedorwhollyinstinctive(notawordusedmuchnowadays),-simplegrowing-up--,,inpracticeeducationalistswon't,becauseeducationintroducesprescriptivenotionsaboutspecifyingwhatoughttobelearnt,andthereisconsiderabledisputeaboutwhetherthisoughtonlytobewhattheteacherwantsthelearnertolearn(implicitinbehaviouralmodels),orwhatthelearnerwantstolearn(asinhumanisticmodels).,intensivefieldinvestigationinaforeigncountrytoacasualintrospectionaboutone',someonehastoactasasourceoflanguagedata-(ideally)nativespeakersofalanguage,whoprovideutterancesforan