高危新生儿并发症相关因素临床分析.doc

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高危新生儿并发症相关因素临床分析
【摘要】  目的:对高危新生儿高危因素和并发症相关因素进行分析以指导临床诊断和治疗。方法:回顾性分析本院收治的124例高危新生儿的临床资料。对所有病例临床除监护其症状、体征外,同时做血、尿、粪常规检测,行血生化、血气分析、心肌酶谱、头颅B超、CT及X线胸片、心电图检查。对两组器官损害及并发症进行分析比较。结果:窒息组和无窒息组出现两个以上器官损害的病例所占比例(%%),两组比较差异有统计学意义,P<;早产儿和足月儿组、低体重儿组和正常体重儿组出现两个以上器官损害的病例所占比例,经比较差异无统计学意义,P>。结论:新生儿并发症的发生与缺氧关系密切,存在高危因素的新生儿易发生并发症。
    【关键词】  高危新生儿并发症
    [Abstract] Objective:To analyze the factors involved in neonates with high risk plication. Methods: Clinical data including symptoms, signs, routine test of blood, urine and manure, blood gas analysis and so on of 124 neonates with high risk were retrospectively analyzed plications pared. Results: There were significant differences between the group with hypoxia and the group without hypoxia regarding an damage occurrence (the rate were % and % respectively) (P<). No differences were found between the premature group and term infant group as well as between the low birth weight infant group and normal body weight infant group regarding an damage occurrence rate (P>). Conclusions: Hypoxia is the most important cause of plication. High risk neonate is easy to plication.
    [Ke
y words]  High risk; Neonate; Complication
    本文通过对124例高危新生儿进行分析,旨在探讨新生儿、窒息、并发症三者之间的关系,对临床起一定借鉴作用。
    1  临床资料
    2005年9月~2007年12月我院收治的高危新生儿124例。男78例,女46例。足月儿51例,早产儿73例。正常体重儿65例,低体重儿49例,极低体重儿9例,超极低体重儿1例。足月小样儿15例。发生并