初中英语时态总结.docx

(1)一般现在时基本形式(以do为例): 第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数); 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; Heworksforus. 否定句:主语+don‘t/doesn't+动词原形+其他; Hedoesn'tworkforus. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does). 否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Doesheworkforus? Yes,hedoes. No,hedoesn't Whatdoeshedoforus? Heworksforus.(2)一般过去时 be动词+行为动词的过去式否定句式:在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not; was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词例如:Didheworkforus? Hedidn'tworkforus. Heworkedforus.(3)一般将来时 am/are/is+goingto+do或 will/shall+do am/is/are/aboutto+do am/is/areto+do; 一般将来时的表达方法 begoingto+动词原形 be+不定式,beto+动词原形,beaboutto+动词原形 beableto+不定式 beaboutto+动词原形 will+动词原形; 例如:Heisgoingtoworkforus. Hewillworkforus; 表达将来时态的例子!!(4)过去将来时 be(was,were)goingto+动词原形 be(was,were)aboutto+动词原形 be(was,were)to+动词原形肯定句:主语+be(was,were)goingto+动词原形~. 否定句:主语+be(was,were)notgoingto+动词原形~. 疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+goingto+动词原形~? 肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~. 否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~. 疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~? Hewouldworkforus.(5)现在进行时主语+be+〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词) 表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。例如:Iambuyingabook. 第一人称+am+doing+sth 第二人称+are+doing+sth(doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式) 第三人称+is+doing+sth 例:Heisworking.(6)过去进行时肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它;答语:Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 Hewasworkingwhenhewasalive.(7)将来进行时主语+will+be+现在分词 Hewillbeworkingforus.=Hewillworkf