俄汉语反训词对比的分析.pdf

一l㈣则必 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii V一7 7¨1 Xh 中文摘要“反训’’是我国传统训诂学的一个术语,指一个词同时兼具两个相反的词义。反训词不仅仅只存在于汉语中,在其他语言中同样存在。随着语言和社会的发展, 反训词逐渐地被研究词汇学的专家学者们关注,并最终发展成为多义词的一种特殊类别,也有人认为反训词是反义词的特殊类别。目前还未出版过此类专著,大多数文章都从反训词本身的构成、类型等角度出发做研究。本文首先对反训词的研究情况作了概述,分别对古今词、同根反义词、反语等相关易混淆概念进行界定,并指出反训词的类型。其次将汉、俄语中反训词的构成方式进行对比分析, 最后以《现代汉语词典》(第六版)和((BoabIaO螽TOJII<OBb瘟caoaapb roro aabira)) ()(2008)为蓝本,将两部词典中出现的反训词进行收词和释义上的对比分析,进而总结出两种语言中的相似之处与不同之处。本文旨在以实例分析、对比研究等手段使读者了解到反训词目前在中俄乃至世界的发展现状,反训词的研究对外语理解、二语****得及对外教学等诸多实践应用方面的指导意义。关键词:反训词;俄汉对比;构成方式:释义方式万方数据黑龙江大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Enantiosemy is aterm ofChinese traditional exegetics,it refers to aword hastwo opposite exists not only inChinese,but also exists inother thedevelopment oflanguage andsociety,enantiosemy isgradually payed attention by thelexicology study expeas andscholars,and finallydeveloped into aspecial category ofpolysemous words,some people alsot11i11l(thatenantiosemy is a special category present has not yetpublished amonograph,most of the articles are researched from position ofenantiosemy and articlefirstly gives anoverview oftheresearchsituationofenantiosemy,then he confusing concepts such asancient and modem witlltwO roots and irony,point out thetype of analyze boththedevelopment process of Chinese and Russian enantiosemy based on ‘Modem Chinese Dictionary’and‘A General RussianDictionary’,contrast andanalyze words-collection and definitions ofenantiosemy inthe two dictionfies,then summarize thesimilarities and differences between thetwolanguages. This article aims to enable readers to understand the current situation of enantiosemy inChina,Russian,even inthe world by theanalysis oftheexamples and contrast research ofenantiosemy have agreatsignificance prehension,two language acquisition andforeign teaching andmany other practical applications. Keywords:parison between Russianand Chinese;con