英语句子结构分析.ppt课件.ppt

(subject):句子说明的人或事物。Thesunrisesintheeast(名词)    Helikesdancing.(代词)Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)  Seeingisbelieving.(动名词)Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)Whatheneedsisabook.(主语从句)Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语).(一)指出下列句中主语的中心词①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②inghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult..谓语(predicate):是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。WestudyEnglish.        Heisasleep.(二).选出句中谓语的中心词①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall. '②.③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus? ④:1)动宾表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。如:IlikeChina.(名词)   Hehatesyou.(代词)Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.(数词)Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(动名词)Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)   Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(宾语从句).2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾 Areyouafraidofthesnake?       Underthesnow,)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)Hegavemeabookyesterday.      Givethepoormansomemoney.(四)划出下列句中的宾语①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?.划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③.④.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?.:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。Weelectedhimmonitor. (名词)  Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(名词)Wewillmakethemhappy.(形容词)Wefoundnobodyin.(副词).