托福语法做题规律口诀：.doc

托福语法做题规律口诀: 一语法,二逻辑(语义),三用法,四硬币这一口诀概括的是托福语法题整体解题思路和策略,其含义是: 一语法:做托福语法题,首先从"语法",正确答案与干扰项之间的区分在语法(或句子成分). 如: (1) -------------- were derived from Lation. A. All Romance languages B. While Romance languages C. There are Romance languages D. With Romance languages 上句中缺少的明显是主语,,只有"A" A. (2) The (scientific) revolution of the early 1900's (affected) education by (change) the nature of (technology). 上句中介词 change 虽然既可作动词,也可作名词, 但由于其后面还有一个名词性结构,按照"两个名词不见面"的口诀------ 我们后面将具体讨论------- 这里只能为动词,所以 C项错,答案为 changing. "填空"部分占 85% 以上,在"改错"部分亦不低于 60%. (语义):,: (3) She has not yet ---------- my invitation. A. accepted B. will accept C. excepted D. accepting 从"语法"即句子成分的角度看,缺少的是谓语动词,B,D 两项显然不能入选,但 A,C (语义) A项,句义为"她尚未接受我的邀请:.如选 C项, 句义为"她尚未把我的邀请排除在外",这显然不合情理, A. (4) Walt Disney (is) remembered by (an American family) everywhere for the distinctive and (irresistible) cartoon character he (introduced) to movies and television. 此句中语法关系自身似无问题,但B项的 an American family( 一个美国家庭)与后面的 everywhere( 到处,无所不在)从逻辑上相悖, B. 三用法:有个别题从"语法"和"逻辑"的角度都可接受,这时就必须考虑从"用法": (5) Plants receive their nutrients --------- water,soil, and sunlight. A. where B. over C. in from D. fr