初唐定州崔氏兄弟诗歌的分析.pdf

摘要摘要本文以初唐定州崔氏兄弟的诗歌为研究对象,对前人不多的研究资料和今人有限的研究成果进行爬梳整理,结合他们的生平际遇和思想,着重探讨了三兄弟诗歌的题材内容和艺术特色,得出了他们在诗坛的地位和影响0 崔浞(公元671—713年),崔液(?一公元713年),崔涤(?一公元726年),生于历代“奉儒守官"的家庭,秉承的是传统的儒家思想,作诗皆力主宗经。《全唐诗》今存他们三兄弟的诗仅一卷,共45首;《增订注释全唐诗》新补崔浞诗4首。三崔均早负才名、并有文翰,出仕后又都列居清要,几经宦海沉浮,曾与唐中宗、上官婉儿、司马承祯、韦嗣立、岑羲等诸多诗人有过广泛的交游和唱和,故其诗歌题材多样,内容广泛,包括边塞诗、应制诗、赠答诗、述怀诗、闺怨诗、即景诗等六个方面;而在艺术表现上,他们慷慨壮阔兼具清新典丽的诗风形成了其特有的艺术风格,在初唐诗人群体中称得上独树一帜。此外,其诗中种类繁多的工对、灵活多样的用典和生动传神的炼字都反映出他们在艺术表现上有许多独到之处和不俗之举。尤其崔浞近体诗创作中表现出的严整的声律,更是在五律、五排声律的定型过程中起到了举足轻重的作用。三崔在其当时的诗坛上即已具诗名。有“燕许大手笔”之称的文坛领袖张说对崔浞推崇备至,赞叹其“文与位固可致,其年不可及也”(《新唐书》卷九十九);崔液的《上元夜六首》被明代诗评家杨慎评为“上元诗之绝”(《删补唐诗选脉笺释会通评林》);崔涤与大诗人杜甫有过交往,杜甫留下了“崔九堂前几度闻”(《江南逢李龟年》)的诗句。并且,三崔的诗被唐代崔融的《珠英集》(又名《珠英学士集》)、芮挺章的《国秀集》、佚名的《搜玉小集》、南宋洪迈的《万首唐人绝句》、清代沈德潜的《唐诗别裁集》、撰者姓名己轶的《奇章集》等历代多部著名唐诗选本选录。可见,他们在当时的诗坛以及中国古代诗歌史上都有着较高的地位和影响。关键词三崔诗歌题材内容艺术特色 Abs仃act Abstract This articletakes the poetry ofthebrothers ofthe Cui family,who were born in Dingzhou intheearlyTang dynasty,as theobject probes thetheme content and artisticfeatures ofthethreebrothers through ordering theprevious research stuff and thepresent limited research findings bining their lifeexperiences andminds, which makes their status andtheinfluence inthepoetic world obtained. Cui Shi(671—.),CuiYe(?.),CuiDi(?-726 .),were born inall previous dynasties“present theConfucianand defend theofficial’’family,reception isthe traditional Confucianist thought,which advocates thepoetry should bewritten according to what the ancestor issaved inonly one volume, containing 45poems;Revises and Enlarges theAnnotation Entire勋馏Poetry makes up for 4latestCui Shi’ Cui have been famous fortheir talentsand have written many allhad high status ing made friends posed poems witllTangZhongzong,Shangguan Waner,Sima Chengzhen,Wei Sili,Cen Xiand SO on aftertheywidely experienced the failureand ess several times,therefore theirpoetry themes are diverse,the contents are widespread,including B