one--ones--that--those用法区别.docx

one,ones,that,those用法区别英语中one,ones,that,those常用作代词,指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复,确保句子的简洁。这些词的一些用法非常相似,下面就对它们的异同作分类说明。一、one,ones,that,those的类似用法。“同名异物”的可数名词单数。例如:(1)---Doyouhaveacar?---Yes,.(one=acar)’mgoingtobuyoneafterschool.(one=apen)Thestoryhetolduswasmoreinterestingthantheoneweheardyesterday.(theone=thestory)“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如:(1)---Doyouwantatoy?---Yes,Iwantnewonesverymuch.(ones=toys)Stonebridgeslastlongerthanwoodenones.(ones=bridges)Teacherslikethestudentsworkinghard,especiallytheoneswhoareactiveinthinking.(theones=thestudents)“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如:Theengineofyourcarisbetterthanthatofmine.(that=theengine)ThebookyouboughtyesterdaycostslessthanthatIhadboughtbefore.(that=thebook)(3)TheweatherofBeijingisasgoodasthatofTianjin.(that=theweather)(4)heoftentellsusthenewsofhiscountryandthatofhiscountrynearby.(that=thenews)“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如:(1)Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthanthoseofthepoor.(those=thehouses)(2)ThebikesmadeinChinaareasgoodasthosemadeinUSA.(those=thebikes)二、one,ones,that,,one代表前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数,that代表前面有定冠词的可数名词单数;ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数(前面总带有形容词作定语,不能单独使用),those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。例如:Thisisapointofidiomratherthanoneofgrammar.(one=apoint)Acakemadeofwheattastesbetterthanonemadeofrice.(one=acake)Iprefertheclassroomwithenoughlightratherthanthatwithlittlelight.(that=theclassroom)Theschoolwheremyb