我国消费者公益诉讼面临的困境及对策.pdf

f幽㈣㈣㈣㈣ Y2535653 厦门大学学位论文著作权使用声明本入同意厦门大学根据《中华人民共和国学位条例暂行实施办法》等规定保留和使用此学位论文,并向主管部门或其指定机构送交学位论文(包括纸质版和电子版),允许学位论文进入厦门大学图书馆及其数据库被查阅、借阅。本人同意厦门大学将学位论文加入全国博士、硕士学位论文共建单位数据库进行检索,将学位论文的标题和摘要汇编出版,采用影印、缩印或者其它方式合理复制学位论文。本学位论文属于: ( ), 于年月日解密,解密后适用上述授权。( ),适用上述授权。\“L-主pJ在以上相应括号内打“√”或填上相应内容。保密学位论文应是已经厦门大学保密委员会审定过的学位论文,未经厦门大学保密委员会审定的学位论文均为公开学位论文。此声明栏不填写的,默认为公开学位论文,均适用上述授权。) 声明人(签名):礁畸上oI中年弓月61日摘要随着经济的发展,侵犯消费者权益的现象时常发生,并有愈演愈烈之势。而建立完善的消费者公益诉讼制度不但能够切实保护消费者公共利益, 而且对于健全消费者保护的法律体系也具有重要意义。本文探讨了我国消费者公益诉讼制度面临的困境,希望对完善我国的消费者公益诉讼制度有所启示。本文除含引言与结语外,共分为三章。第一章消费者公益诉讼概述。介绍了消费者的概念和权利,公益诉讼的含义和种类;消费者公益诉讼的背景、概念、特征和作用。第二章我国消费者公益诉讼之困境。主要阐释了我国消费者公益诉讼建立的依据,分析了其存在的问题,包括原告资格、举证责任、诉讼费用等方面。第三章解决困境的对策。针对消费者公益诉讼的立法、原告资格、起诉受理和证明责任、判决效力和诉讼费用四类困境提出对策,以期解决我国消费者公益诉讼制度的存在的问题。关键词:消费者:公益诉讼;困境与对策 ABSTRACT With thedevelopment ofeconomy,the phenomenon ofharming consumer’S rights often occurred,even has the increasingly intense established aperfect litigation system oftheconsumer public interest,we could actually maintain consumer public interest and improve the legal system of protecting consumer public article explores the predicament of consumer public inierest litigation in our country,hope to have the enlightenment toperfect Except theintroduction and conclusion,this articleincludes three parts. The firstchapter is an outline ofthe consumer public interest litigation. Introducing theconcept ofconsumer and therights ofconsumer,the meaning and sorts ofpublic interestlitigation;the background,concept,characteristic and effect ofconsumer public interest litigation. The second chapter isthe consumer public interest itigation in our explaining thebasis ofestablishing consumer public interest litigation in our country;analysing predicament which includes plaintiff qualifications,onus,litigation costs,and SO on. The third chapter isthe countermeasur of resolving predicament in our studying fourparts:legislation,plaintiffqualifications,diffic