2019年八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter知识点总结 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

Unit1what’sthematter?一、theme(了解):1)Talkabouthealthandfirstaid健康与急救2)Giveadvice提建议二、知识点P11、What’sthematterwith(关于)sb\sth?某人或某物怎么了?(询问健康问题或困难,麻烦等)询问问题的其他常用句型:What’sthetrouble\problemwithsb?What’swrongwithsb?What’sup?(口语)Whathappenedtosb?某人发生了什么事?Isthereanythingwrongwithsb?2、健康问题的表达:1)have\has+a\an+疾病haveacold\fever\cough(感冒,发烧,咳嗽)2)have\has+a\an+身体–achehaveastomachache\toothache\headache(胃疼,牙疼,头疼)3)have\has+a\ansore+身体部位haveasoreback\throat(背疼,嗓子疼)4)身体部分+hurtheadandneckhurt头和脖子疼(P2)5)sb+hurt+身体部位\oneselfhurtyourself伤到你自己(P4)hurthisback伤到他的背(p5)6)cutoneself\身体部位cutmyself切到自己(P2)7)haveaheartproblem心脏病haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难8)gethit被打getsunburned被晒伤3、1)foot-feetonfoot步行tooth-teeth2)Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.(1)toomuch,muchtoo和toomany:toomuch太多,可以修饰动词和不可数名词;muchtoo太,修饰形容词,muchtoocold太冷;toomany太多,修饰可数名词复数。(2)(地),充分的(地),enough修饰名词,可前可后,waterenough=enoughwater足够的水;修饰形容词需后置,bigenough足够大P24、1)liedownandrest躺下来休息考点lie趟,lie-lay-lain-lying考点:休息rest=take\havearest=takebreaks(abreak)2)hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶with介词带有,具有(反without)3)seeadentist看牙医4)getanX-ray考点5)takeone’)WhatshouldIdo?考点:should情态动词,应该,应当,用于询问,提出建议,或表达职责和义务。Asastudent,youshouldstudyhard.(职责,义务)Youshouldliedownandrest.(提建议)2)soundlike听起来像3)ontheweekend在周末allweekend整个周末6、。考点1)need实意动词,需要need+n\ving(被动)\todosth(需要做某事).(tobewat