国际音标.docx

精品文档:..IPA&KK对照表IPA:国际音标48个元音:20个,辅音:28个区别::i:(IPA) i(.) ,?:(IPA)-—- ?(。、备类补注发音口形发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词IPAKK备注:轻松音简写“轻”,紧张音简写“紧”。舌抵下齿简写抵上齿。舌后缩简写。发音口形主要是讲解KK音标。*.双元音(KK中称双母音)发音时要做到非常连贯。■i:■i紧,长衣,面带微笑e,ee,ea,ie,yme,sea,piece,bee,lady前元音■i?轻,短衣,唇微张开i,y,esit,happy,decideu:u紧,长乌,「圆唇外突oo,o,ue,ui,ewflew ,cool,fruit,true,do后兀曰uu轻,短乌,「稍圆且松oo,ou,o,u ,look,could,put,wolf?:■■?紧,长喔,唇小圆突au,ou,al,aw,,author,call,law,bought??轻,短喔,唇小圆突o,a,hot,wash,?:?重读“儿”音,一开始就卷舌ir,ur,ear,or ,bird,turn,leann,work中兀音??轻读卷舌音,前舌由平向卷er,or,ar,ur,pleasure,teacher,actor,dollar?轻读或弱读,饿音u,ou,o,a,i album,ago, delicious,today,directa:ara的二声的儿话音ar,farm,car后兀曰a紧,啊音,a,calm??轻\短啊四声唇微开向两边u,o,ou,oo,luck,love,trouble,flood中兀音eie口由半开到合 嘴角咧到耳朵a,ay,ea,ey,ai,eigh ,say,cake,great,rain合口双兀音e£L小开口45度音e,a,ea,set,head,many前元音??紧,\,嘴张大,嘴角向两边a,fat双兀音aia?饱满“阿姨”音口由开到合i,y,igh,iehigh,line,fly,die合口双元音?uo口形由半开到小,发“呕”音o,ow,oa,oeno,know,boat,toeauau:口形由大到小发“嗷”音ou,ow,house,cow?i??唇由圆到扁,—,oy,oi,boy,oil,noiseu?u唇由圆到半开,短乌卷舌音ure,oor,our,sure,poor,tour集中双元音i?扌唇始终半开,短衣卷舌音eer,ere,ear,ier ,deer,here,year,fiercee??r\唇始终半开舌由平到卷ear,air,are,erebear,fare,there,fair?r短喔的儿化音,-our,or,ore,four,lord,more,store,特例补充(KK音标)juu,ew,student,new,k和n在词首的组合,k不发音??■■ong,song,,twin,twentyH和兀音冋时出现且在字尾时不?sx,box,,dwell,dwarf音•kwqu,