写作基础2010广东高考英语专题复习.ppt

1 句型概述: 所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括并列主语)和一个谓语(包括并列谓语)组成的句子,即一个主谓关系的句子。五个基本句型如下: 基本句型例句与译文(多选自高考参考范文,望熟读体会,力求背诵)主+谓 The sport first appeared in 1896. 这项运动最早出现于 1896 年。主+谓+宾 We did a survey among 600 students. 我们在 600 个学生中作了一次调查。 2 主+谓+双宾 My parents bought me a pair of shoes. 我父母给我买了一双鞋。主+谓+宾+宾补 Their behaviour made him angry. 他们的行为使他生气。主+系+表 Koalas in wildlife parks can ’ t fall asleep. 野生动物园里的考拉熊睡不着觉。 3 特别提醒: 根据历年高考阅卷的情况,考生写句子最易犯的错是:不用 be时却用了,或者该用 be 时却没用。因此,我们须注意: ①英语句子通常要有谓语动词,否则就不完整。如表达“他很累”,不能说 He tired. 而要说 He is tired. 因为 tired 是形容词,句中无动词。切记:当句子意思好像完整,但句中没有动词时,一定要加上 be。②当句中已有谓语动词时,若不是进行时态或被动语态,一定不要再用 be。如表达“他昨天来过这里”,不能说 He was came here yesterday. 而要说 He came here yesterday. 4 翻译合并: 翻译下列句子并注明各句的句型结构; 然后将其合并成五句话的短文。这个学期王老师教我们英语。王老师来自湖南。他是一位优秀的英语教师。他的课生动有趣。他的教学方法使我们对英语感兴趣。他常常给我们讲英语故事。他也要求我们在课堂上用英语表演。我们学习非常努力。我们大多数人都擅长英语。我们都热爱他。 5 翻译: Mr. Wang teaches us English this term.( 主+谓+间宾+直宾) He is from Hunan.( 主+系+表) He is an excellent teacher.( 主+系+表) His classes are lively and interesting. (主+系+表) His teaching method makes us interested in English.( 主+谓+宾+宾补) He often tells us English stories.( 主+谓+间宾+直宾) He also asks us to act in English in class.( 主+谓+宾+宾补) We study very hard.( 主+谓) Most of us are good at English.( 主+系+表) We all love him.( 主+谓+宾) 合并: Mr. Wang , an excellent teacher from Hunan , teaches us English. His classes are so lively and interesting that we are all interested in English. Not only does he often tell us English stories but also he asks us to act in English in class. We study hard and most of us are very good at English. We all love him. 6 句型概述: there be 结构的基本句式为: there be + 名词或代词(+doing /done /to do/ 定语从句)+地点或时间(可位于句首) 7 翻译填空: 根据汉语句子完成英文句子,或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,请特别留意 there be 结构的用法。 1. 曾有一位非常勤劳的农夫。(2005 年广东卷) ___________________________who worked very hard. 2. 一般说来,我作出这个决定有两个原因。(2008 年上海卷) Generally speaking, _________________________for my decision. there are two reasons There was once a farmer 8 3. 沿途 800 米长的大街,有 300 多家商店。(2009 北京卷) Along th