阅读中推理题解题思路.ppt

要求学生根据语篇关系,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件、具体信息等。如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义,理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。如:“困境”。定义句的谓语动词多为:be,mean,dealwith,beconsidered,tobe,referto,becalled,beknownas,define,represent等。细节推断题1例:(2011·江苏卷B篇)YourNationalParkwatchdogAttractionsDoyou:◆LovetheNationalPark,valueitandhopetosafeguarditsfuture?◆WishtoseethebeautifullandscapeoftheParkprotected?◆Liketoenjoypeaceful,informalrecreationwithinthePark?,­◆Guidedvisitstoplacesofinterestwhichmaynotalwaysbeavailabletothegeneralpublic.◆AllmembersreceiveourregularNewsandViews.◆Talksbyexpertsintheirfieldsoncurrentissues.◆AdiscountisavailableonFriendsitemsforsale.◆Satisfactionofparticipationinworkparties,,?:应用文,以海报形式呈现,内容:关于国家公园的介绍以及征募会员介绍。 推理题。要注意问题是discouragedby…,通过文章第三大标题Activities第二段第一句Wekeepaneyeonplanningapplications…,为正确选项。6作者的态度及观点判断题说明文中作者的态度:(1)positive(积极的)(2)negative(3)neutral(中立的)(4)objective(5)disapproval(6)approval(7)sarcastic(讽刺的)(8)critical(批评的)(9)optimistic(10)pessimistic7(2011辽宁B),theyreceivetheirelementary(初等)