南京师范大学
硕士学位论文
让·雅克·卢梭情感教育思想研究
姓名:辛星
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:教育史
指导教师:王雯
2009-04-20
摘要
摘要
让·雅克·卢梭(Jean Jacques Rousseau,1712-1778)是世界著名的教育家、
思想家,也是 18 世纪法国思想启蒙运动的倡导者和法国大革命的急先锋。卢梭
尽管没有直接提出“情感教育”的概念,但他的教育思想中却包含着丰富的情感
教育内容。他的“自然主义”的情感教育思想反映了时代的精神,在当时具有解
放思想、打破死气沉沉的教育局面的划时代意义,对后世产生了深远的影响。在
生态危机和精神危机都空前严重的当今时代,认识卢梭情感教育思想的内涵并加
以借鉴和运用这一思想的精髓则具有更为突出的现实意义和实践价值。
本文力求在吸收前人的学术研究成果的基础之上,梳理与解读卢梭的情感教
育思想。全文分为三章。第一章简要阐述了时代背景、思想渊源及卢梭个人特殊
的生活经历对其情感教育思想提出的影响。第二章主要是对卢梭情感教育思想的
要点进行系统阐述和剖析。首先从阐述卢梭的情感教育目标和原则入手,分析卢
梭情感教育思想的理论基点,其次,系统研究了卢梭情感教育思想的中心内容,
剖析其思想的主要观点,最后总结这一思想的具体实施方法,强调培养情感素养
的重要性,进一步深化对卢梭情感教育思想的理解。第三章旨在对卢梭情感教育
思想做出客观的评价。在总结这一思想基本特征的基础上对其历史地位和对后世
的影响给予阐述,同时思考这一思想中不可避免的内在矛盾性和局限性,并对其
借鉴意义和现实启示作了一定程度上的概括,进一步深刻理解了这一思想的精
髓。最后的结语中,本文对卢梭情感教育思想散发的光芒给予肯定的表达,以此
引出对这一思想的未来展望。
关键词:卢梭;情感;情感教育思想
I
Abstract
Abstract
As a well-known educationist and thinker, Jean Jacque Rousseau was a champion
during the Enlightenment Period in 18th century and a pioneer of great revolution in
French. Although he didn’t raise the concept of “affective education”, his educational
thoughts contained rich contents of affective educational thoughts. His affective
educational thought, which reflected the spirit of his time was having emancipate the
mind and break the spiritless educational situation at that time and has exerted
far-reaching influence to the aftertime. It appeared more prominent significance and
practical value to realize the connotation and apply the essence of Rousseau’s
affective education in the present days when the ecological and spiritual crises
demonstrate unprecedented severity.
This article makes effort to absorb predecessor's scholarly research achievement,
combs and explains Rousseau's affective educational thoughts. The thesis posed
of three sections. The first section deals not only with the investigation of the period
background, but also with the analysis of philosophical basis and theoretic
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