hypertension高血压全英语版 课件.ppt

?Hypertension(HTN)orhighbloodpressure,sometimescalledarterialhypertension,?DiagnosisofHypertensionLeadtoHypertension高血压systolicbloodpressure≥140diastolicbloodpressure≥90EitherofthemDangerZonesystolicbloodpressure≤120diastolicbloodpressure≤80BothofthemNormalbloodpressure正常血压范围AwarningsignIfyourBPare120/80orhigherbutbelow140/90ItiscalledPre-hypertension高血压前期StageofHypertensionCategorySystolicBloodPressureDiastolicBloodPressureNormal<120<80Pre-hypertension120-13980-89Hypertension–Stage1140-15990-99Hypertension–Stage2160-179100-109Hypertension–Stage3?180?110ClassificationOfHypertension?PrimaryorEssentialHypertension原发性高血压?highbloodpressurewithnoobviousunderlying(潜在的,根本的)medicalcause.?90-95%?BenignHypertension(ChronicHypertension)良性/缓进性高血压?MalignantHypertension(AcceleratedHypertension)恶性/急进性高血压?SecondaryHypertension继发性高血压ClassificationOfHypertension?PrimaryorEssentialHypertension原发性高血压?highbloodpressurewithnoobviousunderlying(潜在的,根本的)medicalcause.?90-95%?SecondaryHypertension继发性高血压?Highbloodpressurethatiscausedbyanothermedicalcondition(医疗条件)ormedication(药物).?5-10%plicationsCausesAndPathogenesisSignsAndSymptomsSignsAndSymptoms?Potential?Unnoticed?TheSilentkiller?Headache?Dizziness?Shortnessofbreath?Blurredvision?Earnoiseorbuzzing?nosebleed?Fatigue?Nausea?IrregularheartbeatSignsAndSymptomsSignsAndSymptoms?Mostofthetime,therearenosymptoms.?Aboutoneoutofevery100(1%)peoplewithhypertensionisdiagnosedwithseverehighbloodpressure(acceleratedormalignanthypertension)attheirfirstvisittothedoctor.