专业采矿词汇.doc

采矿工程专业英语词汇手册(Glossaryof SpecialEnglishinMiningEngineering )采矿工程专业内部讲义二零零七年三月ContentChapter3、1Miningmethod 1Chapter3 、2Mine Preplanningﻩ2Chapter3、3Minedevelopment 4Chapter4、1Wallingsystemintroduction 5Chapter4、2Groundcontrolﻩ6Chapter 4、3Roofsupport systemﻩ8Chapter4、4 Longwallcoal—gettingmachine 8Chapter 4、5Conveyingsystemﻩ9Chapter4、6Ventilationsystemﻩ11Chapter5Pillarsystemﻩ12Chapter6Roadwayexcavationandsupport 14Chapter 7 Novelminingmethods 18Chapter3、1Miningmethodminingmethod采矿方法;miningoperation采矿作业;transportation运输;ventilation通风;groundcontrol顶板管理;thecostofpertonof coal吨煤成本;recovery 回采率;subsidev、àsubsidencen、地表沉陷;subsidencecontrol地表沉陷控制cover覆盖层;overburden上覆地层;immediateroof直接顶;floor底板;dip(Pitch)倾角;hardness硬度;strength强度;cleavage解理;gas,methane***dailyoperation日常工作singleoperation单一工序 unit operation单元作业auxiliaryoperation辅助作业cuttingn、切割,掏槽;blastingn、爆破loadingn、装煤haulv、运输,搬运drainagen、排水powern、动力powerSupply动力供应municationn、通讯lightingn、照明。disruptionin production 停产;reductioninproduction 减产;promise折衷roomandpillar房柱式byfar到目前为止inmonwith…与…一样undergroundmining井工开采outcrop露头,露出地面得岩层;crosscut 联络巷、石门;drift平硐;entry平巷;development stage开拓阶段;productionstage生产阶段; 连续采煤机;haulagecapacity 运输能力;mainentry主巷。barrier pillar 隔离煤柱;buttentry区段平巷;property ,Plow刨煤机surface mining露天开采augermining 螺旋钻开采rapid excavation快速掘进hydraulicminin***力采矿undergroundgasification地下气化oceanmining海洋采矿Chapter 3、2MinePreplanningHercules【希、罗神】赫尔克里斯,大力神-->Herculean,adj、力气极大得;需要大力气得。herculeaneffort巨大得努力inadequacyn、不足,缺乏。transportationfacility 运输设备inflationaryadj、通货膨胀得,通货膨胀引起得<--inflationn、胀大,通货膨胀,(物价)暴涨<--inflatev 膨胀,充气。inflationaryprocess通货膨胀过程driveup 抬高,提高 driveinto 掘进到…be facedwith面临monumentaladj、[用以加强语气]非常得,极端得〈—-monumentn、纪念碑coalreserve煤炭储量electromechanicaladj、机电得ßelectro(电子得)+mechanical(机械得)electromechanicalmineoperation矿井机电作业staffv、雇用,聘用season v适用,适应coordinate n、坐标。v、(使)互相配合,(使)协调,(n、多数,多量)of大量capitalinvestment基本建设投资。foremost 最主要得,最重要得,1Billion =1,000,000,000即1