建筑结构英语常用词汇.doc

upation界区Batterylimited有效面积Effectivearea使用面积Usablearea结构面积Structuralarea建筑面积Buildingarea建筑面积密度Densityofbuildingarea竖向布置Verticalplanning高程Altitude等高线Contourline相对标高Relativeelevation绝对标高Absolutealtitude地震基本烈度Basicearthquakeintensity抗震设防烈度Fortificationintensity风玫瑰Windrose建筑朝向Buildingorientation建筑间距Buildingdistance公顷Hectare指北针Northarrow测北Geophicalnorth建北Plantnorth气象Meteorology日照Sunshine天然采光Naturallighting人工照明Artificantlight;artificialillumination照度Degreeofillumination通风Ventilation正压通风Positiveventilating噪声Noise隔声Soundinsulation吸声Soundabsorption保温隔热Heatinsulation露点Dewpoint冷桥Cold-bridge遮阳Sunshade恒温恒湿Constanttemperature&constanthumidity消声Noiseelimination;;position坐标Coordinate纵坐标Ordinate横坐标Abscissa跨度Span开关Bay进深Depth层高Floorheight净高Clearheight;headroom横数Module;modulus裙房Skirtbuilding楼梯Stair梯段Stairslab楼梯平台Stairlanding安全出口Safetyexit疏散楼梯Escapestaircase楼梯间Stairwell封闭楼梯间Enclosurestaircase防烟楼梯间Smokepreventionstairwell消防电梯间Emergencyelevatorswell自动扶梯Escalator中庭Atrium疏散走道Escapecorridor;escapeway耐火等级Fire-resistivegrade生产类别Classificationofproduction耐火极限Durationoffire-resistance防火间距File-breakdistance泄压面积Areaofpressurerelease闷顶Mezanine;mezzanine砖标号Gradeofbrick;strengthofbrick承重墙Bearingwall非承重墙Non-bearingwall挡土墙Retainingwall填充墙Fillerwall围护墙Curtainwall;claddingwall;enclosurewall女儿墙Parapetwall隔墙Partition(浴室、厕所)隔断Stall窗间墙Pier墙垛Pillar过梁Lintel圈梁Gird;girt;girth防潮层Damp-proofcourse勒脚Plinth横梁Transversebeam纵横Longitudinalwall山墙Gable;gablewall防火墙Firewall压顶Coping勾缝Pointing砖砌平拱Brickflatarch预埋件Embeddedinserts直抓梯Ladder栏杆Railing防腐蚀Corrosionresistant;Anticorrosion化学溶蚀Chemicalerosion膨胀腐蚀Expansioncorrosion化学腐蚀Chemicalcorrosion电化学腐蚀Electro-&gravel素土夯实Rammedearth灰土Lime-soil素混凝土Plainconcrete钢筋混凝土Reinforcedconcrete()细石混凝土Fineaggregateconcrete轻质混凝土Lightweightconcret