论乘人之危的司法适用.pdf

黑龙江大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Take advantage ofother’Sdifficulties means that actorforces parties ept apparently adverse condition and doreluctantly what is out the judicialpractice of our country,there are different regulations fortake advantage of other’Sdifficulties Rule ofCivil Law identifies it as an invalid civilbehavior,and Contract Law defines asa modifiable and revocable thisthesis,the firstpart introduces the basic concept oftakeadvantage ofother’S second part concludes thatthere are differences between China and other countries inlegislation through anaylzing therelevant law oftake advantage of other’Sdifficulties indifferent the third part states the construction elements of take advantage of other’,the lastpart expounds solutions ofjudicial application dilemma fortakeadvantage ofother’Sdifficulties Key words:take advantage ofothers’ponent;thejudicial application 万方数据录目录中文摘要??????????????????????????????I 绪论????????????????????????????????????????..1 一、乘人之危的基本理论???????????????????????3 (一)乘入之危的概念???????????????????????3 (二)乘人之危与相关概念的比较??????????????????5 二、乘人之危的立法模式???????????????????????8 (一)将乘人之危作为独立撤销事由的立法例?????????????.8 (二)乘人之危非独立撤销事由的立法例???????????????.8 (三)我国立法模式的选择????????????????????..10 三、乘人之危的构成要件??????????????????????.13 (一)危难人陷入危难紧迫处境??????????????????..13 (二)乘危人利用危难人的危难紧迫处境???????????????15 (三)乘危人有利用危难紧迫处境的故意???????????????16 (四)危难人因乘危人利用危难紧迫处境遭受重大损失?????????16 四、乘人之危的法律适用??????????????????????.19 (一)乘人之危法律适用的困境??????????????????..19 (二)乘人之危法律适用困境的解决????????????????..20 结论????????????????????????????????????????24 参考文献?????????????????????????????25 致谢??????????????????????????????27 独创性声明????????????????????????????28 万方数据绪论绪论一、研究的背景和目的在司法实践中广泛存在着乘人之危行为,在我国《民法通则》和《合同法》中,对因乘人之危成立的法律行为作出了相应的规定。对于这两部法律认定的两种类型的法律行为,民法学界曾经以此为论题进行过激烈的讨论,最终结果仍然是没有形成最终的答案,难以形成统一的认识。随着我国经济的日益发展,社会上围绕合同产生的纠纷越来越多,为了坚持合同的公平性,对乘人之危这一行为给出一个恰如其分,严格审慎的定义显得越发重要。二、研究现状关于乘人之危的