英语音标学习课件.ppt

英语音标英语单词都是由字母组成的,单词的读法大多是有规律的,音标就是表示字母和单词的读法的一套单独的符号,(有的和字母写法相同但读音和含意不同)共有48个,音标书写时一般放在//里;分为元音和辅音。元音在发音时气流在口腔中不受阻碍,都很响亮;辅音在发音时气流在口腔中受到阻碍,又分为清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振动,只有口型,浊辅音发音时声带振动,很响亮。单词的音标就是由元音和辅音一起构成的,有的单词只有元音。/i:/ehewe(四个前元音)e_etheseChineseeebeegreenjeepeaseatpleaseteacher/I/ishipthinsister/e/ehendesklesson/æ/afatmanapple/p/ppenmappeople(六个爆破音)/b/bbedblackbaby/t/ttenTomthat/d/ddayreadwindow/ecupkKateweekworkerckbackcockchick/g/ggetbagglass/i://I//i:t//It//pi:k//pIk//bi:d//bId//di:d//dId//e//æ//et//æt//pek//pæk//bed//bæd//ded//dæd//u:/ublueruler(五个后元音)ootooschool/U/oobooklook/ɔ:/orhorsesportaltallballsmall/ɒ/onotcockdoctor/a:/aclassglassarcarhard/f/ffriendknifefifteen(摩擦音)/v/vhaveoverseven/m/mmesomemum(鼻辅音)/n/nnamenineand/ŋ/nglongyoungmorning/u://U//fu:d//fUt//ku:l//kUk//pu:l//pUt//tu:l//tUk//ɔ://ɒ//nɔ:t//nɒt//tɔ:n//tɒp//fɔ:k//fɒnd//mɔ:n//mɒp//ʌ/ucuprubber(三个中元音)/З:/irgirlthirtyurturnnurse/ə/erunderteacher/s/ssitbus(icepencil/z/zzoozerosnoseplease/θ/ththankmonththink/ð/ththisother/a://ʌ//da:k//dʌk//ka:m//kʌm//ba:n//bʌn//ga:d//gʌn//ɔ://З://bɔ:d//bЗ:d//tɔ:n//tЗ:n//θɔ:t//θЗ:d//nɔ:θ//nЗ:s//-ə//z//ð//bIg//‘bIgə//zi://ði://sæd//‘sædə//zed//ðen//mi:t//‘mi:tə//zIp//ðIs//da:k//‘da:kə//zəU//ðəUz//n//ŋ//sIn//sIŋ//θIn//θIŋ//tʌn//tʌŋ//skIn//kIŋ/根据音标写出单词1./dɒg//ði:z//θæŋk//‘dɒktə/2./bUk//ha:d//spɔ:t//‘mInIt/3./pen//tɔ:l//frʌnt//‘i:vnIŋ/4./sIks//sku:l//‘sevn//‘θə:tI/试读下列单词CutnextstoptalkbadgrassThinkbetterparkspeakfirstsupper十二个单元音注意长短的变化/a://i://u://e//ɔ://З://ʌ//I//U//æ//ɒ//ə/十五个辅音(注意读法和作为字母时不同)清浊相对/p//t//k//f//s//θ//n//m//b//d//g//v//z//ð//ŋ/megreeteatseeitsitbigbitbedheadmanyletplangladstandat