历年考研英语真题及答案解析.doc

2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionI UseofEnglishDirections: (s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)In1924America'sNationalResearchCouncilsenttwoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialexperimentsatalargetelephone--floorlighting-----workers',thestudiesended-----givingtheirnametothe"Hawthorneeffect",theextremelyinfluentialideathatthevery----tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects'--------oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,----whatwasdoneintheexperiment;----somethingwaschanged,(n)----thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe----toalterworkers'behavior---,thesamedatawere------thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic------interpretationofwhathapped.----,,output---paredwiththepreviousSaturdayand----toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.----,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers-----tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before----"Hawthorneeffect". [A]affected [B]achieved [C]extracted [D]restored2. [A]at [B]up [C]with [D]off3. [A]truth [B]sight [C]act [D]proof4. [A]controversial [B]perplexing [C]mischievous [D]ambiguous5. [A]requirements [B]explanations [C]accounts [D]assessments6. [A]conclude [B]matter [C]indicate [D]work7. [A]asfaras [B]forfearthat [C]incasethat [D]solongas8. [A]awareness [B]expectation [C]sentiment [D]illusion9. [A]suitable [B]exce