字母发音规律.docx

(1)、/,如:bike,bus,bag,boot,,这时b不发音。如:b,tomb,debt,doubt如果不在同一个音节里,不受影响。如:December,November。试读下列单词:big,bed,break,bomb,tomb,lamb(2)(a,o,u)和辅音字母之前读/k/,例如:cap,cold,cut,(e,i/y)之前读/s/,例如:centre,city,/∫,/如:special,social。试读下列单词:cat,clinic,clothes,cute,circle,cemetery,cent(3)-ed在清辅音之后读/t/,例如:work-/,例如:move-moved,,offer-offered。/。例如:want-wanted,guide-guided,试读下列单词:live-lived,reach-reached,smile-smiled,wish-wished,improve-improved,destroy-destroyed(4)、(a,o,u)和辅音字母之前通常读/g/,(e,i/y)之前读/d?/。例如:gesture,giant,gym,。(get,give,gift,forget,begin,forgive,gear,girl,anger,hunger等词例外)。试读下列单词:gather,general,gem,god,gymnast(5)、/,,n一般不发音,例如:autumn,column;3字母n在/k/、/g/音前或ng组合中读/?/,例如:thank,language,bank,anxious。试读下列单词:fine,cent,uncle,hungry,young,sing(6)、/,例如:sit,sleep,/,例如:music,husband;,位于清辅音之后读/s/,例如:book-books,work-works;位于浊辅音和元音之后读/z/,例如:radio-radios,apple-apples;如果这个名词或动词的结尾读音为/s/或/z/,加-s后应读/iz/,例如:place-places,house-houses;在以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es,读/iz/,例如:class-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,brush-brushes。,u之前读/∫或/,/?/,例如:social,special,sure,treasure试读下列单词:busy,news,grows,likes,fast,teaches,Russia,Asian辅音字母组合的发音规律(1)、∫,/例如:China,chip,child,chair,teachbench,catch,,ch发/k/例如:ache,character,chemical,chemist,chemistry,school,stomach,technical,technique,technology。,machine,Chicago中的ch读/∫。/(2)、字母组合ck的发音规律字母组合ck在所有单词中读/k/,不论是在词首还是词尾。例如:snack,pack,knock,jacket,back,sick,luck,(3)、字母组合sh的发音规律字母组合sh在所有单词中读/∫。/例如:sheep,ship,shape,shake,shave,shut,shoe(4)、,字母h不发音。,字母w不发音,字母h发/h/音。例如:whowhomwhosewhole试读下列单词:why,which,while,wholly(5)、字母组合th的发音规律th---有清与浊两种读音:,可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。在名词、动词、形容词和数词中th发清辅音。如:thing,theatre,thunder,thermos,Thursday,theory,theme,throat,thread,think,thank