中国文化术语翻译.doc

中国文化术语翻译.doc中国文化术语翻译Unit1焚书坑儒bumbooksandburyConfucianscholarsalive牛郎织女theCowherdandtheGirlWeaverortheCowHerderandtheWeaverMaid封建礼教feudalethicalcodes善有善报,恶有恶报Goodwillberewardedwithgoodandevilrepaidwithevil.《山海经》ClassicsofMountainsandseas精卫填海JingweiDeterminestofilluptheseaUnit2饮食疗法diettherapyorfoodtherapy色香味 color,aromaandtaste美食家 gourmet南甜北咸东辣西酸Sweetinthesouth,saltyinthenorth, GrandFourCategoriesofChineseCuisine八大菜系eightmainschoolsofChineseCuisine点心DimSum鉴别诊断 differentialdiagnosis礼仪之邦 landofceremonyandpropriety良药苦口 -yangdisequilibriumUnit3衣食住彳亍clothing,food,shelterandtransportation曲裾curving-frontrobe直裾straight-frontrobe战国时期WarringStatesPeriod男女授受不亲 toavoidclosecontactofthemaleandthefemale唐装 TangCostume盘扣 buttonholeloop玉珮 jadeornamentUnit4道家四象 thefourTaoistquadrants风水先生 ageomancer皇陵theimperialmausoleum宗丿甫或祠堂 theancestraltemple天坛theTempleofHeaven塔pagoda莫高窟theMogaoGrottoes天人合一unityofHeavenandman拙政园HumbleAdministratorsGarden卢沟桥的狮了数不清 ListofWorldHeritage金丝猴goldensnub-,,黄山归来不看岳Ifinditnolongerworthmywhiletolookatamountainaftervisitingthefivesacredmountains・ ThreeParallelRiversofYunnanProtectedAreas国家风景区Nationalscenicarea桂林山7K甲天下ThesceneryinGuilinisunparalleledintheworld(ortoppedallunderheaven)'sFirstPass故宫thePalaceMuseum(theForbiddenCity)秦始皇陵 MausoleumoftheFirstQin Emperor《史记》 TheHistoricalRecords兵马俑Terracottalegions释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni(皇帝)登基ascendthethrone***无能的政府corruptandimpotentgovernment天圆土也方 roundHeavenandsquareEarthUnit7春节theSpringFestival元宵节theLanternFestival清明节TombSweepingDayortheClearBrightFestival端午节theD