分类词汇…■李笑来21天.docx

分类词汇…■李笑来21天.docx分类词汇…■李笑来21天(PS:这些单词都是托福考试中出现凭率很高的单词,对于我们的听力阅读都有极大的帮助,更重要的是让大家的词汇系统化。希望大家能再亲手抄一遍,加深印象。我吝啬,当时没舍得花钱买书,就把这个用笔抄了下来,觉得效來很好)我总结了一下,TOEFL听力lecture分为如下几类: F^leontologyNeurology2心理粋学 SociologyHistoryArchaeologyAnthropologyArtMusicLinguistics5• Ecology ,但是夹杂在以上各种类型中目前Literature和art类最弱,geology其次2011-9-21record[瑞考的]记录vrecord[入爱考的]记录nbreakthe乳癌考的gregarious[哥瑞盖瑞而丝]pristine,untouchedareasgrape葡萄—-grasp抓住gape瞪眼gaze凝视对每个词都要敏感,反应迅速花flower 果树的花blossom 草本植物的花bloom[blu:m]花瓣petal(pedal踏板)花叶floralleaf花蜜nectar花粉pollen授粉pollinate;pollination 授粉者pollinator大王花RafflesiaArnoldii气味scent(scenescenario);odor[oude]芬芳fragrant[f个润特](fragment)[fr哀个门特];aroma,aromatic;perfume臭味stink;stench根root须strandsorthreads茎stem;stalk根茎rhizome块茎tuber球茎corn,bulb受精fertilize杂交crossbreeding杂种crosstypes;hybrids寄生虫parasite寄牛的parasitic宿主host腐肉rottingflesh;carrion细菌bacteria()病毒virus剧毒的virulent千克kilogram木材timber;lumber(limber,adj,limb,翅)树林分界线timberline风干,晒干(木材)season(v) 风化weather(wither)树冠canopy树枝branch树干trunk(chunk,块)树皮bark树叶leaf;foliage(forage,草料)大树枝limb小树枝twig矮小的,灌木般的shrubby灌木bush;shrub;arbuscle茂密的bushy乔木arbor阔叶树broadleaf针叶树needleleaf柳树willow松树pine榆树elm杉fir雪松cedar胡桃树walnut白杨aspen灰树ashtree植被vegetation被子植物angiosperm苔聲moss地衣lichen苔原tundra[汤爪]藻algae蕨类fern细胞cell细胞壁cellwall细胞核nucleus;cellnucleus细胞质cytoplasm[撒i特plasm]纤维素cellulose[塞流露丝]叶绿素chlorophyll[K捞弱菲尔]光合作用photosynthesis线粒体mitochondria[maitou'condria]荷尔蒙hormone纲class目order科family 属genus种species亚廿suborder孵卵,孵化hatch;incubate;incubation;hover刚孵化的卵生动物hatchling 兄弟姐妹sibling蛋egg蛋黄yolk 蛋青,蛋白albumen[艾尔biufJ] 蛋壳eggshell软体动物mollusk[crus忒深恩]叩壳动物Crustacean哺乳动物mammal腔肠动物coelenterate食肉动物carnivore水生动植物aquatic脊椎动物vertebrate[crus忒深恩]节肢动物arthropod啮齿动物rodent灵长目动物primate食草动物herbivore两栖动物/植物amphibian无脊椎动物invertebrate节体动物articulate爬行动物reptile反刍动物ruminant食腐动物scavenger昆虫insect; 蠕虫worm卵ovum;egg 幼虫larva;caterpilla