贾谊《新书》的研究.pdf

南昌大学硕士学位论文贾谊《新书》研究姓名:张超申请学位级别:硕士专业:中国古典文献学指导教师:王德保 20071101 摘要摘要贾谊作为汉初著名的思想家、政论家和文学家,以其文、赋创作,为后人留下了影响久远的作品。尤其是他的散文创作集《新书》,被誉为“西汉鸿文”, ‘新书》存有贾谊的五十八篇文章(其中两篇缺失),内容十分丰富,多为涉及治国安邦及民生大计的政论性文章,且紧密联系汉初社会的现实,思想深邃,文笔犀利,代表了汉初大一统时代政治家们所能达到的晟高水平。本文拟从贾谊及其‘新书》概况、<新书'孕育的主要思想内涵、‘新书》的考辨及校勘研究三方面对贾谊及其<新书》作个全方位,多角度、立体化的研究. 一、贾谊及其《新书》概况。这一部分首先论述了秦汉之际的时局及其对文人思想的重大影响,其次对贾谊的生平及后人的评价作了一定程度的整理, 最后考察并整理了‘新书》的流传与版本系统. 二、‘新书》孕育的主要思想内涵。这一部分首先论述了‘新书》的思想渊源,其次从政治思想、教育思想、经济思想等三个主要方面对‘新书》的思想内涵进行深入的研究。三、‘新书》的考辨及校勘研究。这一部分首先对<新书'的真伪进行考辨, 其次对‘新书》的篇目进行考辨,最后探讨了‘新书》两个主要版本的校勘得失问题。关键词:贾谊:‘新书》;研究;文献学 Abslract Abstract As a renowned thinker,mentator andwriterof theearly Hart Dynasty,Jia Yihas leftlong-lasting influence ontheposterity withhisessays and Fu. Especially,His prose creation collectionXinShu,is aremarkable representative of literary style oftheearly HartDynasty,being praised as‘'greatliterary creation ofthe westernHallDynasty",The present versionofXin Shuhas 58articleswritten by Jia Yi(two ofthem missing),the contents ofthe articles are mentary articles On such important issues as state governing and people’ are alsoclosely connected withsocialreality ofthathistoric itsprofound thoughts andsharpwriting styles,it represents thehighest possible level thatanearly HanDynasty statesman could to make amulti—directional andall-dimensional research on Jia Yiand hisXinShu through thefollowing threeparts: First,Jia Yiand theoverview of his) part firstelaborates the political situationduring Qin and HartDynasties,and itssignificant influence on the thoughts ofwriters;then makes acertaindegree anization ofJiaYi’S biography andposterity’S criticismabouthim;finallyinspects anizes the popularity andedition systemofXinSha. Second,Xin Shu’ part firstelaboratestheorigins of thoughts inXinShu;then conducts athorough researchofXin Shumain thoughts, includingpofiticalthoughts,education thoughts,as well aseconomic though